Category: Travel Tips

10 Family-Friends Activities You Must Do in the Rocky Mountain National Park

12/2/2019

The beloved Rocky Mountain National Park is one of the most visited national parks in Colorado. And for good reason, the Rockies is pristine, beautiful and has plenty of family-friendly hikes and easy-to-access sights. If looking for something for the family, here are some easy hikes and sights to do while in the Rockies.

Moraine Park
Not too far from the Beaver Meadows Entrance is Moraine Park. Many people choose to stay at the campgrounds, but this meadow is the perfect place to roam and admire the elk during the fall season. The meadow is flat and nearby the small parking lot is a stream where many people fish or admire the birds. During elk season, hikers are not allowed into the meadow past 5:00pm. While walking through this meadow, peace flooded my body while pieces of my heart strings tethered with the fertile blades of grass to become one with the earth. Out of all the places I've been to, this may very well be my favorite place on the planet.

Sprague Lake
Located off Bear Lake Road is Sprague Lake, an easy, flat 0.9 mile accessible trail around the lake. The adjacent parking lot is a popular place for local elk to graze and lay in the pasture. If lucky, one will discover moose grazing along, or walking through the lake. It's an easy walk for any age or ability. Picnic tables are nearby the parking lot. If no parking spaces are available, drive to one of the main lots off Bear Lake Road to take a shuttle bus to and from Sprague Lake.

Old Fall River Road
This road opened in 1920, this was the first auto route in the Rocky Mountain National Park. Today, it is considered "off-roading" or "backcountry" and is more of motor nature trail. This is a one-way road, and once on the road, there is no turning back. The road meanders through some "dicey" areas where the car is several feet from the cliffside. In some spots, the incline is a sixteen percent grade.

The road follows a route once walked by old Indian hunters in search of game. There are various stop off points throughout the drive, with Chasm falls being one of the most popular. The road exits at the visitors center onto 36 or Trail Ridge Road.

Sheep Lakes
Located near the Fall River Entrance, Sheep Lakes is a scenic overlook spot on 34.
During the summer months, a naturalist may be staffed at the information booth. Keep an eye out for bighorn sheep, elk and deer in the meadow. If wildlife is not in the meadows, use binoculars to see if they are off in the distance or across the river. The highlight here is to view the wildlife in action.

Alberta Falls
Alberta Falls is an easy 1.7 mile roundtrip hike that begins at Glacier Gorge trailhead. If searching for a more intense hike, start at Bear Lake and hike down to Alberta Falls, and from there can take the shuttle back to the bear lake or visitors parking lot. During the fall season, discover the aspen changing colors during foliage season. The falls is 30-feet and named after Alberta Sprague, the wife of Abner Sprague, who were one of the first settlers in Estes Park.

Bear Lake
The trail leads through a wooded section, which bypasses several lakes and streams up toward the main Lake. The hike is considered easy as an 0.8 mile roundtrip that has some elevation. It is a high traffic trail since it is short, scenic and family friendly. Avoid the crowds and come early as the main parking lot during peak season fills up by 8am.If you can't park at the main trailhead, take the shuttle from the overflow lot.

Trail Ridge Road
This newly paved "highway to the sky," is 11 miles that drives far above the treeline. NPS.Gov states, "the elevation near 11,500 feet where the park's evergreen forests come to a halt. As it winds across the tundra's vastness to its high point at 12,183 feet elevation, Trail Ridge Road (U.S. 34) offers visitors thrilling views, wildlife sightings and spectacular alpine wildflower exhibitions, all from the comfort of their car." Be alert for a high winds and weather that is 20 to 30 degrees cooler than Estes Park. Most people drive up to the visitors center and then turn around to go back to Estes Park. There are various scenic stop off points on the drive with many areas to spot elk in the distance.

Horseback Riding
Family friendly horseback riding is available within the Rocky Mountain National Park. Each stable has their own routes and trip options ranging from an hour to half a day. Find a stable that meets your budget and needs on this link.

Cub Lake
This 4.8 mile roundtrip trail features lake views, fall aspen and wildlife views. This is a family-friendly hike, but also has some sections with some steady incline, with a total elevation gain of 570 feet. The hike begins at Moraine Park and hikers notice sweeping views of the meadow and surrounding mountains. Further into the hike leads through a forest ending at the lake.

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6 Historic Things to do in Estes Park, Colorado

10/10/2019

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Estes Park is a small mountain town that sits along the Big Thompson River. This small town, which only contains seven thousand residents, is the main entry point into Rocky Mountain National Park, an area that spans 265,000 acres comprised of 359 hiking trails, 150 lakes and approximately 100 mountain peaks. Many people visit for outdoor pursuits, or to stay at some of the unique cabin tents in the area, but rest assure there is still much history and culture to explore in this mountain town. Whether you’re searching for something family-friendly or an epic outdoor adventure, you are sure to find something fun and historic in Estes.

Discover the Historic Downtown
Voted “One of the Best Mountain Towns,” when you visit Downtown Estes you’ll understand why. The town dates back to the early 1900’s, and features dramatic views of the nearby Rocky Mountain National Park. It is like a trip down memory lane with old-fashion taffy shops, homemade ice creams and artist galleries galore. Be sure to do the Riverwalk, which is a sidewalk that follows the river to the visitors center. The trail is on the backside of the shops, and here you’ll discover more restaurants, antique stores and tea shops that you may not notice from the main street. There are more than 200 retailers so there is something for everyone. If you like rocks and gems, visit the Red Rose Rock Shop on the way to the park's entrance, to get in touch with the history of the earth.

Visit the Historic & Haunted Stanley Hotel
Whether you love historic architecture or are a Stephen King fan, be sure to visit the Stanley Hotel during the day and at night. Originating in 1909, events, tours and performances occur weekly so there are plenty of ways to experience the hotel if not a guest. I suggest doing the night ghost tour, which cost $28. Creepy? Mildly. Haunted? Yes. During my tour in the basement the ghost “Lucy” decided to make herself known by closing an open door three times. Guides will point out popular ghost siting spots and suggest taking "burst" images on iphone to pick up orbs, colors, or dark matter in the images.

The irony is that on the first time I visited the hotel at night, my heart raced, I ran out of breath and my breasts went numb in the lobby. During my tour, my guide mentioned where other ghosts “leave their mark” in the hotel, one being a former 1940’s French pastry chef Pierre. He is known to “honk honk” and “squeeze squeeze” the ladies from time to time. Even ghosts can be mild perverts.

If you’re not into paranormal activities, take the daytime architecture tour or just enjoy a drink at the Whiskey Bar. During the day visit the café in the basement, which features a variety of Colorado Cherry Co. ciders. The peach cider was rather tasty and the pure cherry juice rather tangy!
There is more than 100 years of legend and lore, so it’s worth a visit, even if just for a picture.
333 E Wonderview Ave, Estes Park, CO 80517

Watch a Movie in the Original Town’s Park Theater
Movie lovers can enjoy a Hollywood flick in the same setting as people did in the early 1900’s. This original theater house originated in 1913 and is a historic landmark, making this the oldest motion picture theater in the United States. The interior is the same as it was in the original days, including the seats. But not to worry, blankets and cushions are provided for extra comfort. The most modern updates are the Dolby digital sound and the projection screen.
Ticket prices in 2019: $10
130 Moraine Ave, Estes Park, Colorado 80517, Phone: 970-586-8904

Estes Park Museum
This museum exhibits displays of the creation and past events of Estes Park. Like any traditional museum, one experiences display cases filled with relics, machinery and other preserved artifacts that played an important role in the development of Estes Park.
200 4th St, Estes Park, CO 80517

Chapel on the Rock (Camp St. Malo)
Located on Highway 7 and a 15-20 minute drive from town center is the historic Catholic Church. The church only operates for Catholic weddings, but the exterior and views are photogenic, so even if you don’t make it inside, the outdoor view is worth it. The chapel was built in the 1930’s and donated to the Archdiocese of Denver. The church currently has restoration plans to preserve it’s beauty, and the Pope Saint John Paul II trail. There are plans to build a visitors and heritage center.
10758 CO-7, Allenspark, CO 80510

Enos Mills Cabin Museum
Located also on Highway 7 is the historic home of the “Father of the Rocky Mountain National Park.” A short nature trails leads to the original cabin homestead of Enos Mills who was 15 at the time he built it in 1885. Tours of the home are private and made by appointment, which lasts around one hour. On the tour guests view original relics such as photographs, letters and other treasures from this Colorado snow observer, who was also a miner, inn keeper, speaker, author and nature guide. Enos played an important role in the preservation of the park. He petitioned Congress to preserve acreage in the form of a national park and recreational areas.
6760 State Highway 7, Estes Park, Colorado 80517

This Lemon Tree article is now featured on GPSmyCity. To download this article for offline reading or travel directions to the attractions highlighted in this article, go to 6 Historic Things to Do in Estes Park, Colorado.

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Discovering Krakow's Jewish Culture & Heritage

4/18/2019

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It is no secret that the Polish Jews suffered during World War II. Today, thousands of visitors come to Krakow to rediscover Krakow's dark past, which also includes Jewish history, culture and heritage. Jews began immigrating to Krakow in the 12th Century, and during the 15th Century they settled primarily in the Kazimierz neighborhood.

Before World War II, 64,000 Jews lived in Krakow, working in trades such as banking, craftsmanship, and owning restaurants. There were six prominent synagogues in town. During the war, many Jews were displaced, either to concentration camps, the Jewish ghetto of Schindler's Factory. In fact, Schindler saved approximately 1,200 Jews.

After the war, approximately 10% (three to four thousand Krakow Jews) survived, many of which did not return home to Poland. Today, the Jewish culture revived itself, thanks to the small percentage of Jews who returned to Krakow to reinstate it's heritage. Whether you're searching for history or a good meal, there is plenty of Jewish history to discover while in Krakow.

Jewish Ghetto
On March 3, 1941, the Nazi occupation created a dwelling place for Krakow Jews. Podgorze is the conception of the Jewish ghetto located on the right side of the Wisla River. The ghetto consisted of 15 streets and some 320 buildings and 3,200 rooms, completely walled off from the rest of the city. The ghetto's western edge, at Limanowskiego Street near Rynek Podgorski square was the main entrance gate to the ghetto along with another gate on Limanowskiego Street, which was solely for the entrance of German military trucks.

Here is where many Jews met their horrific fate of executions, beatings, deportations to camps and being torn apart from their family. Today, in Ghetto Heros Square 33 monumental chairs and 37 regular chairs exist in rows to symbolize the tragic deaths and empty seats that the residents of the ghetto left behind.

Kazimierz - Jewish Square
Located south of Old Town and between the Wisla River and Ul, the Jewish Quarter is a neighborhood not only for Jewish culture, but for Bohemian artists as well. Near the Jewish Square green space are countless Jewish Restaurants surrounded by five synagogues.

The historical pavilion, Plac Nowy, is a popular antique market that contains a farmers market on the weekend. There are also countless antique shops in this district that are worth exploring.

I recommend visiting the tiny black and white shops, Galeria Lue Lue to discover old black and white images of historic Krakow and Poland. Speaking of black and white, the Kazimierz District is where Steven Spielberg filmed the movie, Schindler's List.

To discover more about Jewish culture visit the Center for Jewish Culture on Meiselsa Street.

There are countless opportunities to discover Jewish culture and cuisine around Jewish Square.

One of the most photogenic store fronts are on Szeroka Street in between Miodowa and where Szeroka Street bends.

Admire the historic window fronts, hear live music or simply explore your pallate with Kosher and Traditional Polish Food. I recommend Jewish Restaurant, Arial, and Kuchnia Domowa on Miodowa Street.

Discover more on 7 Authentic Polish Restaurants in Krakow, Poland (for Pierogies & Vegetarians too).

Kazimierz is the perfect neighborhood to explore sacral architecture and the Jewish Synagogues. I overhead a tour guide once state that the synagogues located across from each other, those people who worshipped at different places of Jewish faith (traditional vs. more progressive), would not cross the road at the conflicting-beliefs synagogues location.

Synagogue is ‘synagoga’ or ‘boznica’ in Polish.

There are seven main synagogues in the neighborhood with the Old Synagogue being the oldest in Poland. Built in the early 16th Century, next to the 14th Century city walls, this synagogue now houses a branch of the Historical Museum of Krakow, which displays exhibitions dedication to Jewish culture and history. Destroyed by a fire in 1557, the exterior received a Renaissance reconstruction while the interior remained Gothic. During World War II, the Nazis not only damaged the building, but turned it into a warehouse. The Nazis also executed 30 Polish hostages at its wall in 1943.

Szeroka Street contains the main three synagogues, the Old Synagogue, Remuh (1557 Renaissance style) and Wolf Popper's Synagogue (1620 Baroque style). As the highlights of the Jewish community, every synagogue has its own architectural style and "brand" of the Jewish faith. Remuh is located adjacent to the historic Jewish Cemetery that's existed since 1511.

The 1590 High Synagogue located on On Józefa Street, is the city's tallest synagogue. The Neo Romanesque, Tempel Synagogue at 24 Miodowa Street, was built in 1862 for the Society of the Progressive Israelites, and the interior's woodwork contains "Moorish" design. Isaac's Synagogue was completely destroyed during World War II. Kupa Synagogue is a modest synagogue founded for the poor in 1643.

Schindler’s Factory
The once World War II factory is now a historical museum. The factory housed the former Nazi industrialist who saved the lives of his Jewish workforce during the Holocaust. Guests will see Schindler’s desk intact to what it would look like during the war alongside with walls filled with plates, Nazi propaganda and photos of the factory workers.

Nearby is the popular family-owned restaurant, Jadlodajnia Wczoraj I Dzis (bottom food image below).

Ariel Jewish Restaurant
One of the most unique culinary experiences in Krakow is to explore the Jewish and Kosher culture. Discover countless Jewish restaurants along Szeroka Street.

Located in Jewish Square, Ariel, sits between five synagogues in the heart of Kazimierz. Known for its live music events, Ariel features six indoor dining halls and outdoor seating in the summer. The green room, known as the fireplace room, features an eclectic mix of historic paintings and vintage items to replicate a Jewish tenement house from the 16th Century. In fact, "Arial" originates from the Old Testament and is named after one of the four archangels, "Uriel," known as the "Light of God."

And God bless this delicious food. Borscht, cabbage salads and Russian-style pierogies, you'll notice my trend as the blog post continues. A gift shop is also available. Prices are moderate to pricey. Check the website for the music concert calendar and apartment rentals.

Galicia Jewish Museum
This photography exhibition contains over 140 images of Jewish culture and life over the last 100 years. The museum is divided into five sections. Four parts display the absence of Jewish people, which is why the images do not contain any people. The final part displays pictures of people who saved and revived Jewish culture and heritage. The photographs are in color.

What is your favorite spot in the Jewish Quarter in Krakow?

This Lemon Tree article is now featured on GPSmyCity. To download this article for offline reading or travel directions to the attractions highlighted in this article, go to Discovering Krakow's Jewish Culture and Heritage.

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Top Historical Sites in the City of Palma de Mallorca

4/14/2019

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The city of Palma is the only major city in the Baeleric Islands. As the capital city, Palma features a variety of historical places, landmarks and cathedrals to explore it's Roman, Moorish and Christian roots. The name Palma dates back to it's Roman settlements, though humans have settled on this land since the Bronze Age. Throughout the centuries, Palma switched hands between Arabic and Catholic rulership, but today, is a tourist city dotted with modern cafes, hotels and shops residing within ancient architecture. When visiting Palma, discover it's ancient history at one of these many places, museums and landmarks.

La Seu - Mallorca Cathedral
The foundational stones were placed in 1229, which transformed from mosque to cathedral.
This Levantine Gothic jewel that overlooks the sea, this magnificent structure’s construction began in 1230, replacing a former mosque. The interior is as splendid and spectacular as the exterior. Inside, explore a variety of historic paintings, each with a story of its own. Enjoy the sunlight that moves through the stained-glass windows, which was once a method used of telling time. In 1904, Gaudi refurbished the chapel, to what I consider to look like creepy, demonic artwork, but hey it’s different. Inside guests also discover the tombs of Mallorca’s past Kings, James II and James III. Entry fee: 4 euros

Banys Arabs (Arabic Baths)
This is one of the most magical places to explore in Palma. Cute, quiet and serene, discover a lush garden of lemon trees and Balearic flowers planted amidst the four walls of this ancient bathhouse. Located in the medieval quarter of the city, Banys Arabs is the only remaining Moorish building in the Palma. Built in the 10th Century, all that survives are two underground chambers, one of which contains capitals recycled from demolished Roman buildings.

Bellver Castle
This Gothic-stlye caste is set on a hill three kilometers west of city center. The castle's foundation is circular, which is one of the few circular designs in Europe. A rarity in design, Bellver was built in the 14th Century for King James II. The castle survived two sieges, during the years of 1343 (Peter IV of Aragon's campaign to reincorporate Majorcan terrifies to the Aragon reign) and 1391 (anti-semitic peasant revolt). Today, the castle is home to the city's history museum.

Museo de Mallorca
Discover the historical and ancient roots of this island nation at the Mallorca Museum. Located in a 16th-century mansion popularly known as "Casa de la Gran Cristiana,” explore a variety of Gothic panels, Moorish ceramics, weapons, paintings and furniture.

Visit an Ancient Olive Tree in Placa de Cort
Located in Old Town, nearby Town Hall, is an attractive square that features an extremely large and oversized olive tree. The trunk wraps in various directions, similar to a labyrinth. Some sources claim the tree is 600 years old, where others state 800 – either way the tree is a finca, Pedruixella Petit, from the Pollensa area of the Sierra Tramuntana. It lived there for five or six hundred years before transplanted to Mallorca.

Palau de l'Almudaina
Discover what used to the be home of 13th Century Mallorcan rulers. This royal palace is adjacent to the Palma Cathedral and was built after the conquest of the Arabs. Jaume II converted this into Gothic style, but elements of Moorish "touch" still remains. Inside, discover bygone era charms of what rooms used to look like, which are decorated with historical tapestries, rugs, furniture and paintings. Outside visitors lounge in the S'Hort del Rei gardens and enjoy rows of water fountains set amidst the manicured lawn.

Can Joan de S'Aigo Cafe
Dating back to the 18th Century, this 200 year old café is the oldest ice cream parlour Palma. If ice cream is not your thing, be sure to taste test an ensaimada or for the savory at heart, try a Mallorcan flatbread known as Coca de trampó.

Far de Portopí Lighthouse
Believe it or not, this is the world's third oldest operating lighthouse. This revitalized port features a variety of restaurants, a yacht club and shopping mall. The lighthouse is the main historic attraction, and everything else is modern. There are records of shipping to Port de Palma before Muslim conquest (902-1229) to Portopi and La Cala.

Port de Palma
Port de Palma is the largest of the five Balearic ports, and situated on the seaside connecting to the streets of Palma's Old Town. The port is separated into four sections: the commercial docks, the Poniente Quays, the marina docks and the West Breakwater and welcomes cargo and recreational ships.

What's your favorite historical place to visit in Mallorca?

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This Lemon Tree article is now featured on GPSmyCity. To download this article for offline reading or travel directions to the attractions highlighted in this article, go to Top Historical Sites in the City of Palma de Mallorca.

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A Guide to Seattle's Neighborhoods

3/28/2019

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Seattle is a city of neighborhoods. Yes, downtown is fun, and Pike's market is cool, but you'll discover the best of the local life in the nearby neighborhoods. If traveling in and around Seattle, be sure to check out the following neighborhoods and what each area has to offer.

Downtown
Most people who visit Seattle will stay downtown. If you arrive from the airport by Lightlink, you'll arrive in the heart of Downtown. There are various areas of Downtown that are more lively than other parts. The Central Business District is quiet on the weekends, but busy during weekday business hours. Not much is going on here, but tourists tend to visit the Pike's Place Market. The market is a quintessential experience and one that is not to be missed. Whether you want to eat, shop or see the local fishermen throw fish, it is easy to spend an afternoon at Pike's Market.

First Avenue is a lively street with plenty of local shops and cafes. If you head South from Pike's Market towards Pioneer Square, expect a variety of chic shops and fancy cafes. The Seattle Art Museum is worth a visit, and free every first Thursday of the month. Watson Kennedy is one of my favorite shops, which feels like a time trip into old Europe. The Bookstore Bar + Cafe is another favorite. The Smith Tower is Seattle's original skyscraper and a ticket into the building offers visitors panoramic views of the city and a chance to eat and drink at its Speakeasy.

Heading north on First Avenue from Pike Street toward Cedar Street, travelers will experience the best of Belltown primarily on First and Second Avenue.

Belltown
Belltown consists of the streets (primarily 1st-5th) located between Denny Avenue and Virginia street. First and Second Avenue are the most happening, with many bars and cafes on first, and much more bars, clubs and restaurants on second. Ti 22 on Fourth Avenue has my favorite housemade Pad Thai. The 5 Point Cafe is a grease pit and a perfect cheap eat. Belltown has everything from grunge to chic, so it depends on what you want. Shorty's is a pinball machine bar and Belltown pub features traditional bar/pub atmosphere. Bedlam coffee is a typical edgy cafe that is known for its lavendar lattes. For a piece of local history, try lunch or happy hour at the Virginia Inn. Established in 1903, the local fare is upscale, but worth it just for the atmosphere.

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International District
The International District is Seattle's China Town. With countless Asian restaurants, tea shops and grocery stores, this neighborhood is a place for a cheap eat. Watch your back, especially at night as the neighborhood is littered with homeless and although usually fine, crime happens here frequently. I recommend the popular Dough Zone for dumplings as well as the Loving Hut, which is a vegan Asian restaurant.

From downtown, walk, take the light link to International District Station or buses 7, 14, 36.

Pioneer Square
This is Seattle's original "old town." The historic architecture ignites a sense of charm that attracts locals to peruse this neighborhood by foot. There are plenty of independent businesses, bookshops, cafes and hotels as well as homeless in this now revitalized neighborhood. The neighborhood also has plenty of sports bars since it is adjacent to the Mariner's and Seahawks stadiums. The London Plane, The Grand Central Bakery are notable for their baked goods. Altstadt is one of the best German bars in town, and no matter where you go, there is a happy hour on every block. Zeitgeist is also one of my favorite Seattle Cafes.

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The Waterfront
The waterfront is an extensive area that covers the many piers and businesses nearby downtown as well as the Elliot Bay Trail. The waterfront is still receiving a face-lift with years of construction, but it is one of the most beautiful spots in the city. I suggest walking the Elliot Bay Trail to get a sense of Seattle, which is also the perfect sunset spot. The five-star Edgewater Hotel happy hour is a must! Beautiful food with delicious food, it sets the stage for a typical Seattle experience. The waterfront features the water taxi, which transports visitors to West Seattle. It's the most affordable (and quickest) water experience in the city.

West Seattle
West Seattle is not popular with tourists, but does have some beautiful waterfront attractions. The West Seattle taxi from the downtown waterfront drops people off next to one of the most popular seafood restaurants, Salty's. Nearby here locals and tourists rent kayaks, stand up paddleboards or scuba dive the Puget Sound. Alki Beach is the most popular attraction. Similar to a California beach town, seaside bars and cafes overlook an extensive beach and boardwalk. Beach volleyball is popular here and so are the family of four bike rental carts.

Queen Anne
Queen Anne is a family-friendly neighborhood divided into two parts, upper and lower. Lower Queen Anne is also known as "Uptown," which is adjacent to the Seattle Center. Here visitors make way to the Space Needle and the "buzz worthy" KEXP coffeeshop. Live music is available on occasion. The SIFF is an independent film theater that features a variety of indie and mainstream films and documentaries.

Most visitors may not spend time in Upper Queen Anne, but visit the "counter balance" because of famous Kerry Park and its popular lookout spot. On a clear day one notices Mount Rainier in the backdrop and on the corner of 8th Avenue W and West Highland Drive is another viewpoint overlooking the Olympic Mountains and Magnolia.
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Bus Number D, 8, 1, 2, 13, 29 will get you to Lower Queen Anne and 2 and 13 will get you to Kerry Park and Upper Queen Anne.

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Magnolia
In terms of tourist attractions, Magnolia is not on the top of the list. This is a family neighborhood, which has the feel of a suburb. Discovery Park would be the prime reason to visit this neighborhood. The extensive trails meander this urban park, which makes it feel like you're walking through a national park. The bluffs feature a beautiful overview of the city and trails lead to the Puget Sound where a beautiful lighthouse sits alongside the shoreline.
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Bus number 24 + 33 will get you downtown to Discovery Park.

Fremont
Fremont is the neighborhood that is in the "Center of the Universe." It is one of the cutest neighborhoods, that is sadly, slowly evolving to become more chic and modern. Gas Works Park is popular with the locals and connected to the Birch Gilman Trail system. Some of the old architecture still exists, which gives part of this neighborhood and European feel. The Fremont Coffee Company offers fair-trade coffee with creative coffee art lattes all within the four walls of a small house. Quirky artwork is seen around the neighborhood, with the most popular being the Fremont Troll.

Recommended restaurants: Jai Tai, Cafe Turko, The Tsar, ZapVerr + Kwanjai Thai

Bus 31, 32, 40 and 62 will get you to Fremont.

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Capitol Hill
Capitol Hill is Seattle's most colorful and vibrant neighborhood. Known as the "gay ghetto," this is where people come to do everything but sleep with a prime focus on eating and partying. Gentrification has changed the vibe of this neighborhood, but it is still has the grunge and radicalized hipster scene. There is so much to see and eat it's impossible to experience it all. The Pike/Pine Corridor (Pike and Broadway) is the central area where the most excitement happens. There are countless shops, cafes, bars, restaurants and nightclubs.

Broadway, headed toward E Roy St. is quieter, with plenty of things to do and characters to see. Try High Line for some vegan food and to experience the old grunge scene of Seattle. One of my favorite areas is 15th avenue, which features plenty of independent cafe, shops, health food stores and bars. Ada's bookstore is worth a visit and be sure to take a walk through Volunteer Park.

The Lightlink or bus 10, 11 and 49 goes to Capitol Hill.

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Greenlake
This is a popular neighborhood with sporty locals. Whether they're jogging around the lake, playing basketball or stand up paddling, Greenlake has no shortage of interesting people. The occasional creepy clown sits underneath a tree or a local painter sells artwork from time to time. It's a place to stay fit, active and enjoy the water. The footpath loop is 2.8 miles.

South Lake Union (SLU)
Nearby downtown and Lower Queen Anne, is SLU. This part of the lake is an area that attracts "beach goers," bikers, walkers, and people watchers. The Center for Wooden Boats features sailing classes and boat renters alongside with a museum of Native American wood-carved boats. A small rock beach is near the pedestrian bridge for locals to swim in the summer. The atmosphere has changed through the years, since the prime residents are Amazon techies, who basically have sucked the soul out of the neighborhood. Depending on the walking distance, this is an area to admire houseboats from the trail. The footpath loop is approximately 6.0 miles.

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Georgetown is like a walk back into time on what seattle used to be! Wow! #travelblogger #outdoorlife #outdoors #travel #traveling #travelblog #travelgram #travelstagram #travelphotography #seattlenw #seattlelife #seattleblogger #nature #naturelover #pnw #pacnw #pacificnorthwest #ocean #architecture #urban #urbanlandscape #cityscape #city #architecture #writing #blogger #bar #cafe

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Georgetown
â€‹Located near Boeing Field, Georgetown represents what many Seattle neighborhoods used to look like. A small street containing one-story brick buildings features some of Seattle's best, and most eclectic, cafes and pubs. Believe it or not a record store still exists and so do artist enclaves.

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Lived in seattle for seven years and I finally made it to Seward park - what have I been missing all this time?! ? #travelblogger #outdoorlife #outdoors #travel #traveling #travelblog #travelgram #travelstagram #travelphotography #seattlenw #seattlelife #seattleblogger #nature #naturelover #parksandrec #pnw #pacnw #pacificnorthwest #tree #lake #cityscape #city #writing #blogger #wander #wanderlust

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Seward Park
Seward Park is another beautiful, waterfront park in Seattle. The outer loop trail meanders alongside the shores of Lake Washington. Inner trails exist that cut through the forest. It is possible to see eagles, especially during nesting season. Extend your walk or bike trip and continue north along Lake Washington Boulevard towards Colman Park. If hungry, head inland to That's Amore Italian Cafe for a coffee, drink or a bite to eat.
The outer loop trail at Seward Park is approximately 2.5 miles.

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Cute vintage style coffee shop â˜•ï¸?#sunspiration #flowers #seattle #seattlelife #pnw #pacnw #mindbodysoulfood #mindfulness #mindfulliving #flowerstagram #flowerpower #flower #nourish #flowers #travel #travelblogger #travelphotography #traveling #homedecor #garden #nature #beautiful #inspiration #beauty #vintage #antique #coffee #tea #coffeeshop #cafe #coffeelover

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U-District
The U-District is a neighborhood littered with cheap eats, and now sadly tons of younger homeless individuals. Tourists may not visit here unless they're into University of Washington Sports or the college town atmosphere. The most excitement occurs on University Way NW, which is the neighborhood's main drag. Come hungry, and for Asian food, as there is no shortage of that. Vegans enjoy Araya Thai cuisine, and locals flock to Thai Tom, which is probably the most popular Thai restaurant in the area. During cherry blossom season, walk through the UW courtyards. It will be busy and there will be 50 other people in your pictures, but it is still worth it.

What's your favorite neighborhood in Seattle?

This Lemon Tree article is now featured on GPSmyCity. To download this article for offline reading or travel directions to the attractions highlighted in this article, go to A Guide to Seattle's Neighborhoods.

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Best World War II Sites in Hannover, Germany

3/21/2019

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Hannover is my German “home city.” I lived there for nearly 1.5 years in 2014-2015, and during that time explored the various World War II sites in town. Many people do not realize that Hannover was demolished in World War II, being one of the most destroyed cities in Germany.

The Weimar Republic ended once Hitler became of the Chancellor of the Reich on January 30, 1933. During the war, 88 air raids destroyed over fifty-percent of the city, with over 90% of the downtown destroyed. The first raid occurred in May 1940, destroying factories, residential communities and monuments.

Downtown looks a bit like Dortmund with post war architecture, sadly that was rebuilt upon once beautiful medieval architecture. Even today, there are occasional bomb threats in Sudstadt where Nazis once planted bombs underground; thus, history still exists today. If searching for a bit of history while meandering Hannover, here are some interesting World War II sites you can’t miss.

Rathaus
The Rathaus is Hannover's city hall building. The bomb raids damaged the Rathaus, though not nearly as bad as other buildings in town. Inside, guests can look at models of the city's foundations as well as pre and post war city structure.

Aegidien-church Hannover
Located near Mitte and Altstadt are the remains of the once operating Aegidien church. The church like most of Hannover was destroyed during the bomb raids. Today the exterior exists, with ivy and plaques plastered alongside the brick façade. This is quit a photogenic spot during the fall season when the ivy turns fiery red, a symbol of Germany’s past.

Air Raid Shelter
Located in Deisterplatz, Hannover, is a spire-looking building, which was once an air raid shelter. Labelled “Bunker Number 8,” began operation on May 26, 1941. The bunker could fit 698 individuals, but during air raids locals rushed into the shelter exceeding capacity.

Altstadt
Old town looks old, but technically is not. The original old town was bombed to pieces during the war and what you see today was rebuilt in the 1950’s in the original design. Since the Leibnizhaus was also destroyed, they recreated the building in Old Town, which is not its original location. Inside the notable Marktkirche, one can see historic images of the bombing remains of Old Town and the church. The church lost it’s dome, and was also rebuilt post war.

The Golden Plaques
In Hannover and throughout Germany, you'll notice golden plaques on the ground. Often times these plaques are in front of apartment buildings, or areas where an apartment once stood. These plaques are in honor of Jewish people who were taken from their home and sent to a concentration camp. The plauques include the person or family's name as well as their dreadful camp.

Memorials Alongside Maschsee
The Maschsee is an artificial lake with quit a history. Today locals sachet the lake and enjoy a beer at one of the many beer gardens alongside the lake, but this luxury came with a cost for the German people. The operation of the lake occurred between 1930-1933 to provide jobs during Hannover’s Great Depression. This was perfect for the Nazi party and used in their propaganda messaging to reduce the 30% unemployment rate; however, this project idea existed before the Nazis took power. The completion and opening of the project occurred on May 21, 1936, and eventually used by locals and Nazi troops goose-stepping around the perimeter. During the air raids, canvasses covered the lake with fake landscapes to confuse the bombers on the whereabouts of their hiding.

Along the lake, you’ll notice signs for Hannover’s book burning and the Bismarck Tower that once existed. Nazi statues such as the Siegessäule which rises a good 20 meters in the air. This is of a strong Aryan man who holds the Olympic fire in his hand, which erected in 1936. At the bottom is an inscription that translates to something similar, "Will to build / gave blessed hands / the blessing of work / joy, health and strength / donation henceforth ... The lake! / 1934-1936."
The “Lion Bastion” (Löwenbastion) are two lion sculptures often associated with the Nazi party. The controversial artist Arno Breker, as born in 1900 in Germany and was one of the most famous artists in the Third Reich. He worked together with others including Albert Speer and marched in the wake of Hitler 1940 in his former homeland of France. He was shot in 1944.
While walking Maschsee, be sure to check out the Cemetery of Honor on the north end, across the street.

The Cemetery of Honor
This small cemetery is on the north bank of Maschsee. Buried here are 386 forced laborers who came from various parts of Europe and died in Hannover at the end of the second World War. Nearly half, 156 buried souls were victims of a mass execution that occurred on April 6, 1945 at Stadtfriedhof Seelhorst, just four days before the Americans arrived.

The Seelhorst cemetery also contains a memorial for the Hannover bomb raid victims. The other World War II cemetery is adjacent to Hannover called The Hannover War Cemetery, located at Harenberger Meile, 30926 Hannover, Germany.

Lister Turm
Located in Liste, and nearby the notable forest, is one of Hannover’s most popular beer gardens. Packed day and night, come early (or late) to enjoy a (massive) mass and some excellent Greek food. Be sure to check out the building and surrounding plaques that note World War Two history. Be sure to check out the building and surrounding plaques that note World War Two history, where many people, specifically women were killed. Besides death, Lister Turm has a rich history of selling beer for over 100 years. On the way to the beer hall from the forest, you’ll notice various plaques or statues that commemorate a victim or tragic event from the war.

There are so many other World War II spots in Hannover, and just meandering around town you'll find something new or a memorial that commemorates a lost soul or soldier. What is your favorite World War II spot in Hannover?

Let's Connect!

This Lemon Tree article is now featured on GPSmyCity. To download this article for offline reading or travel directions to the attractions highlighted in this article, go to Best World War II Sites in Hannover, Germany.

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Top Historical Sites You Must See in Seville, Spain

2/14/2019

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From the Romans to the Moors to the Catholics, Seville has quit a history. One for the books, it's impossible to discover all of its past in just a few days. If looking for some of the most prominent historical sites in Seville, be sure to check out these places and spaces.

Parque de Maria Luisa
If you visit only one park in Spain, Maria Luisa Park is it. The vast complexity of the interconnections between nature and architecture is mind-blowing. You'll discover everything from flowered vintage trellises to a patch of fallen oranges basking in the sunlight. The architectural elements from elegant gazebos to the prominent Plaza de España, discover a piece of Seville history. I spent wandered for two hours in the park, and discovered only a piece of the park. If hungry, eat at the adjacent Bar Citroen cafe as depicted in my recent "Favorite Restaurants & Cafes in Seville."

Jardines de Murillo | Jardin de Catalina de Ribera
Between the ancient Alcazar wall and Paseo de Catalina de Ribera, is the Jardines de Murillo. In late May and early June, pink petals gently sway in the wind falling alongside ceramic benches and water fountains. Named after the 17th century Sevillan painter Murillo, discover various monuments, including the notable Christopher Columbus statue.

In this garden, marvel at pieces of the Walls of Seville, which were once defensive walls surrounding the Old Town of Seville. The wall originally had 18 gates, but only four of those exist today.

Seville Cathedral
This Roman Catholic Church is one of the highlights in Seville. Completed in the 16th Century, the Seville Cathedral became the largest church in the world supplanting the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. The Giralda Tower is 343 meters in height, and was covered into a bell tower after the Reconquista. The "El Giraldillo" statue on top was installed in 1568 to represent the triumph of the Christian faith. The cathedral contains the remains of Christopher Columbus's remains, which has once been transported to various places around the globe.

Real Alcazar
A must in Seville, Real Alacazar is a place not only to discover lush gardens, but to revisit Sevilla's history. This is one of the oldest palaces left in the world, and an authentic representation of the southern Mediterranean battle between the Moors and the Christians. Constructed began in 913 by And Al Ramn III, and throughout it's history, Real Alcazar experienced several architectural face lifts throughout time. While inside you'll discover precious moments of flora and fauna, but highlights include Mudéjar and Patio de las Doncellas.

Beyond tile-lined benches and tree-lined footpaths, experience a variety of artifacts and paintings in the indoor museum. A small cafe with outdoor seating is also available.

Pontius Pilates' House | Royal Ducal House of Medinaceli
n 1520, Don Fadrique Enríquez de Rivera, the first Marquis of Tarifa, returned to Spain after a two year journey through Europe to the Holy Land.

According to vuelasevilla.com, "Marquis de Tarifa discovered that the distance from his house to a small temple at Cruz del Campo was exactly the same as the distance between the former house of Pontius Pilate and the Golgotha (the biblical name of the place where Jesus was crucified). Back at home, the Marquis created a Way of the Cross with twelve stops along the path to the temple. Hence people started to identify the palace with the House of Pilate and over time it became referred to as such. Several rooms of the palace also have been given names referring to Pontius Pilate such as the Praetor's Room and the Praetor's Study."

Santa Cruz Neighborhood | Plaza de las Cruces
Santa Cruz is Seville's oldest Jewish Quarter and one of the most popular areas with tourists, and for good reason. The narrow streets and alleys are like a labyrinth amidst ancient architecture and walls that protect locals from the beaming sun. Plaza de las Cruces is worth a stop to admire three columns topped with wrought-iron crosses. The tallest of the three crosses is a Roman column that once belonged to an unidentified Roman monument.

Check out our other Seville Blogs! Let's Connect!
7 Must-Visit Parks & Gardens in Seville, Spain
My 8 Favorite Cafes & Restaurants in Seville (for Gazpacho & Veg-Friendly Food)

This Lemon Tree article is now featured on GPSmyCity. To download this article for offline reading or travel directions to the attractions highlighted in this article, go to Top Historical Sites You Must See in Seville, Spain.

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10 Historical Attractions You Can’t Miss in Salzburg, Austria

1/31/2019

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This history of Salzburg is quit a tale, one that dates back to the Neolithic era around the 5thCentury BC when the Celts arrived to make this their home. Eventually the Romans conquered Salzburg, which at the time was name Juvavum and belonged to the Kingdom of Noricum. St. Rupert, the “Founder of the City,” arrived in the 8thCentury, and built the basilica naming it ‘Salzburg.’ This translates to ‘Salt Castle’ and throughout the centuries, Salzburg has kept its name. There are countless historical sites to see and visit, but be sure to experience some of the most notable landmarks and places in the city.

Mozart's Birthhouse
Mozart is the beloved son of Salzburg. Located at Getreidegasse 9 is the birth home of Mozart. Born on January 27, 1756 in the "Hagenauer Haus," this is where Mozart's family lived for 26 years on the third floor. In 1773, the family moved the "Mozart Residence" in Marketplatz Square. His birth home became a museum in 1880 thanks to the International Mozarteum Foundation. The museum is open to the public showcasing original rooms, with the furnishings remaining as authentic as possible. Walking tours are also available.

Discover more about Mozart and his life in Salzburg on our recent blog, Exploring the Life of Mozart in Salzburg.

Getreidegasse + Goldgasse
Getreidegasse sits in the heart of Old Town and contains some of the oldest and original shops in Salzburg (that do not exist today). House number 9 is Mozart’s birthplace. Many shops are higher end and / or corporate stores.

Goldgasse is a small and narrow medieval lane that runs from Alter Markt Square to Residenplatz. The street features locally owned shops such as antique stores, bookshops and art galleries. Back in the day locals knew this by other names such as, Schlossergasse (locksmith lane), Milchgasse (milk lane) or Sporergasse (lane of the people who make horseback riding accessories).

Altes Rathaus – City Hall
This medieval four-story building was originally a burgher house. In 1407, the city council purchased the building to use as a court house. The supposed “Golden Age” for the Rathaus occurred in the late Middle Ages and Reformation time period when civil-war like riots occurred known as Bauernkriege. At certain points in history, the Rathaus served as a night watch tower. Some claim the clock on the Rathaus is the oldest clockwork in Austria.

Hohensalzburg Castle
This medieval castle is a must-visit landmark in Salzburg. Not only are its roots ancient, but it features some of the best lookout points in the city. Archbishop Gebhard von Helfensteininitiated construction in 1077.  Structures originated during the Roman Empire, but further expansions occurred throughout the centuries under each ruler. Prince-Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschachexpanded the castle between 1495-1519. Notable points of interest include the bedchamber, the golden chamber and the Chapel of Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach.

During World War I, the castle housed Italian prisoners of war. Today, it is a major tourist attraction and features a mountain-side view restaurant and scenic viewpoints overlooking the city.
Take the tram for a quick and easy way to reach the top.

Nonnberg – Nunnery / Abbey
Founded between 713-715, this is the world’s oldest nunnery that’s existed without closures or interruptions. St. Rupert founded the nunnery, but his sister St. Erentrudis operated the facility. The nunnery is notable thanks to starring in the “Sound of Music.”  The nunnery has seen a few face lifts throughout the centuries to fire and damage, but it still contains a crypt with the tomb of St. Erentrudis.

St. Peter's Church + Cemetery
This 7th Century Baroque church is one of the most beloved sites in Salzburg. Inside guests marvel at the striking Christian architecture.

The cemetery is one of the most beautiful and oldest burial grounds in Europe. The grounds feature a beautiful array of flowers and decorative tombstones, for those who want to go out in style. Buried here are notable artists, scholars, merchants and locals such as Mozart’s sister, Nannerl. The cemetery also contains a Christian catacomb, which dates back to late antiquity. Found in the Mönchsberg, the entrance is adjacent to the Nannerl and Michael Haydn gravestones. After walking 48 steps is the 1178 “Gertrauden Chapel” and the next 36 steps is the “Maximus Chapel.” The cemetery and catacombs were the backdrop to the Sound of Music movie.

Mozart and Haydn both have close ties with the church. This is where the first performance of Mozart C Minor Mass took place on October 26, 1783. Still to this day, the performance takes place here during the Salzburg Festival.

Salzburg Cathedral
This early Baroque Cathedral is Salzburg’s most prized possession. A crypt is onsite that shows the remains of the two earlier churches built in 774 and later rebuilt in 1167.

Like many Salzburg locals, the Cathedral is the place of worship that baptized Mozart and Joseph Mohr, the man who wrote “Silent Night.” The baptismal font located on the left upon entry is where his actual baptism took place. Located in the center of Salzburg, the church dates back to 774, and one of the oldest buildings in the city.

Café Tomaselli
This is Austria’s oldest coffee house. Founded in 1700, this place is also popular because Mozart frequently visited the café. According to Tomaselli.it, “The French-born Johann Fontaine obtained trade law approval to sell chocolate, tea and coffee on the 31stof march in 1700. After Fontaine's death, the café with the vaulted ceiling changed hands several times. In 1753, Anton Staiger took over the establishment. After eleven years, in 1764, he succeeded in purchasing the prestigious building on today's Alter Markt, which Carl Tomaselli later bought in 1852.”

Cemetery of St. Sebastian + St. Sebastian Church
The cemetary of St. Sebastian displays remarkable tombstones of merchants and notable locals. Some of Mozart’s family members are buried here including Mozart’s father, Leopold, Wolfgang’s wife, Constanze, as well as her second husband, Georg Nikolaus.

Let's Connect!
What's your favorite historical spot in Salzburg?

This Lemon Tree article is now featured on GPSmyCity. To download this article for offline reading or travel directions to the attractions highlighted in this article, go to 10 Historical Attractions You Can’t Miss in Salzburg.

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Exploring the Life of Mozart in Salzburg, Austria

1/24/2019

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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is one of the world's most prolific musicians and composers. Birthed in the beautiful Baroque city of Salzburg, one cannot visit Salzburg without feeling or experiencing the importance of Mozart in this city. A true son of Salzburg, discover the most significant landmarks of, or dedicated to, Mozart.

Mozart's Birthhouse
Located at Getreidegasse 9 is the birth home of Mozart. Born on January 27, 1756 in the "Hagenauer Haus," this is where Mozart's family lived for 26 years on the third floor. In 1773, the family moved the "Mozart Residence" in Marketplatz Square. His birth home became a museum in 1880 thanks to the International Mozarteum Foundation. The museum is open to the public showcasing original rooms, with the furnishings remaining as authentic as possible. Walking tours are also available.

Be to also explore the Mozart Apartment Museum, which is where the Mozart family moved to when Wolfgang was a teenager. Here visitors see four original and historic keyboards, letters and a family portrait painted after Mozart's mother passed.

Mozartplatz + Mozart Monument
Mozartplatz Square is in the heart of historic Salzburg. The house number eight in the square is where Mozart's wife, Constanze Mozart-Nissen, once lived. Today, one notices the plaque on the facade reminding us of her birthplace.

The focal point of the square is the bronze Mozart Monument, which was unveiled September 5, 1842. Johann B. Stiglmayer created the statue and Bavaria's King Ludwig I, an admirer of Mozart, donated a marble plinth, which now resides in the Salzburg Museum.

"Neither a lofty degree of intelligence nor imagination nor both together go to the making of genius. Love, love, love, that is the soul of genius."
-Mozart

Enjoying Mozartkugeln + Mozart Torte
Mozartkugel is a small confectionary treat that is pistachio marzipan and nougat covered in dark chocolate. In 1890 a local Salzburg confectioner Paul Fürst created this treat and named it after Mozart. Discover the original tastes and flavors at Konditorei Fürst located at Brodgasse 13.

Many cafes and shops throughout Salzburg sell Mozartkugeln and slices of Mozart cake. I recommend Cafe Glockenspiel or Cafe Tomaselli (Alter. Markt 9), a cafe that dates back to Mozart's time. Mozart was a frequent guest and there he drank almond milk. He noted about his cafe visitations in many of his letters. Today the Tomaselli family still operates the 150 year old cafe.

St. Peter's Church
This 7th Century Baroque church is one of the most beloved sites in Salzburg. This is where the first performance of Mozart C Minor Mass took place on October 26, 1783. Still to this day, the performance takes place here during the Salzburg Festival.

Salzburg Cathedral
Like many Salzburg locals, the Cathedral is the place of worship that baptized Mozart. The baptismal font located on the left upon entry is where his actual baptism took place. Located in the center of Salzburg, the church dates back to 774, and one of the oldest buildings in the city.

Little Magic Flute House
This small wooden summer house is where Mozart composed portions of "Magic Flute" K 620. Supposedly he procrastinated on finishing "Magic Flute" and impresario Emanuel Schikaneder took him here to finish the opera. In 1873, the former owner, Prince Starhemberg, donated the home to the Mozarteum Foundation.

Bibliotheca Mozartiana
Located at Schwarzstrasse 26, this extensive Mozart library contains more than 35,000 books about Mozart. Established in 1841, the library contains a broad selection of European culture and music titles. The online Mozart Bibliography contains writings from all over the world about Mozart, his life and his family.

Let's Connect!

This Lemon Tree article is now featured on GPSmyCity. To download this article for offline reading or travel directions to the attractions highlighted in this article, go to Exploring the Life of Mozart in Salzburg, Austria.

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The Best Historical Sites in Riga, Latvia

1/17/2019

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Riga, Latvia is a historic yet cosmopolitan city located in the Baltic. As the capital city of Latvia, Riga’s Old Town is must visit to discover the city’s history, culture and vibrancy. Riga’s roots date back to 1201 as a German had a quest to conquer Latvian natives and convert them into Christianity. Since then, Latvia has been conquered by Sweden, Germany, Russia and the Soviet Union. Old Town Riga is an illustration of European history, a battle between rulers, borders and lands.

Since its independence in 1991, Latvia is on the rise and today, one of the most precious cities in the Baltic. Be sure to explore these historical sites to learn more about Latvia and its ascension over centuries of struggle and hardship.

House of Blackheads
This 14th Century building originated as a guild for merchants and craftsmen who were joined by a brotherhood of banquet caterers called the Blackheads. Many Blackheads were German and banded together to protect their trading rights from robbers and pirates. Later, the brotherhood partnered with the patrician elite and rose into great power. Destroyed from a bomb raid in World War II, the House of Blackheads was rebuilt in 1999. Today, this former guild homes the President of Latvia.

The Three Brothers
The Three Brothers is a building complex that contains three buildings clustered together, which makes it appear almost as one structure. Legend has it that the buildings were constructed by three from one family. The oldest brother built in 1490 and was the place of manufacturing and trade. The structure is inspired by Dutch Renaissance. The middle brother built in 1646 features a Dutch Mannerism style and contains the inscription, "Soli deo gloria!" (“Glory to God alone!”) Built in the late 17th Century, the third brother is the most narrow and smallest of the three buildings and contains the Latvian Museum of Architecture, a worth-while visit for intellectual pursuits and to discover the back courtyard. These are the oldest medieval buildings in Riga, and where craftsmen once lived.

Museum of Occupation
If you love World War II and Soviet history, visit the Museum of Occupation. Insides, visitors discover what Latvians have undergone between 1940-1991 under totalitarian regimes. From short films to real life relics, guests learn how many Latvians survived World War II by living in a forest and “taking down” the USSR with the largest protest, which included two million citizens linking hands across the Baltic. The chain linked the three Baltic capitals, Tallinn, Riga and Vilnius.

Central Market
Built in 1920, this is one of the largest markets in Eastern Europe. Every day 80,000-100,000 visitors come to shop for meat, cheese, produce, desserts, household items or clothes. The market contains a mix of indoor and outdoor stalls. The large indoor hangers are actually made from 1920 zeppelins. For a traditional westerner, the market is cheap, but the prices are expensive or fair for the local’s income.

The Freedom Monument
This statue towers over Old Town Riga in remembrance of the soldiers who died in the 1918-1920 Latvian War of Independence where Latvians overthrew the Russians. When Russia annexed Latvia in 1940, they nearly destroyed this monument, but saved by Soviets who believed in the importance of this landmark.

The Cat House
This unofficial symbol of Riga is a popular place for tourists to snap many pictures. The 1909 home contains two medieval turrets, both topped with black cats. The story is fuzzy, but these cats are symbols of a protest, or disgust, of one local man’s rejection to being accepted into the 14thCentury guild. Being part of the guild is a great honor whereas the guild rejecting someone is a massive insult. The man topped these towers with two hunched back black cats that glared at the guild. The upset guildsmen fought with the local for months. Eventually, the local turned the cat’s to glare elsewhere, but never took them down.

St. Peter's Church
This 13th Century Gothic - Baroque church is not only a place of history and worship, but provides the best views in town. The 130 meter tower contains an observation deck at 72 meters overlooking old and new Riga. Five times per day a Latvian folk song plays from the tower. Outside the church one notices a statue of a donkey, a dog, a cat and a rooster standing on one another. This is the same statue one sees in Bremen, Germany and is inspired by the Grimm's brothers and to the Town of Musicians of Bremen to its Germanic roots.

Swedish Gate + Old City Wall
Only a small portion of Riga's original city wall exists. The Swedish Gate was built in 1698 when Sweden took over the city. An interesting fact is that the apartment above Swedish Gate is where the city executioner once lived. The night before a beheading, he would place a red rose in his window.

Old Town Architecture
Meandering around Old Town, visitors will notice intricate details in the facades of many buildings. Keep an eye out for dates and plaques that provide historical tidbits about each building.

What is your favorite landmark in Riga? Let us know!

This Lemon Tree article is now featured on GPSmyCity. To download this article for offline reading or travel directions to the attractions highlighted in this article, go to The Best Historical Sites in Riga, Latvia.

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10 Historical Sites You Can't Miss in Tallinn, Estonia

1/9/2019

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Tallinn, Estonia is a charming medieval town that dates back to 1248. Historic indeed, walking through old town is like a time warp, a trip down medieval memory lane leaving travelers wondering what life was like 500 years ago. It is one of the best-preserved old towns in Europe, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Steeped with history, these are some of the most important landmarks and sites that you do not want to miss while in Tallinn.

Town Wall
Border walls were an important piece of protective architecture in any medieval city. Tallinn’s wall is well preserved and is 1.15 miles (1.85km) in length and contains 20 watch towers and multiple entry gates. Guests can walk in a section of the wall, approximately 656 feet. Here you’ll gain perspective of what it was like to “watch out” for survival back in the day. But, once upon a time in the 16thCentury, the wall was 2.4 km in length with 46 watch towers.

The historic Town Hall Square has served as a marketplace since the 11thCentury. Today locals and travelers enjoy plenty of street side cafés overlooking the square and some of the oldest architecture in town. The historic pharmacy is worth a visit!

Raeapteek - Town Hall Pharmacy
Believe it or not, this is one of the longest standing pharmacies still operating today in Europe. Founded in the 15thCentury, a pharmacy has continuously operated out of this exact building. An onsite museum displays historic medical tools and relics from the medieval and Renaissance eras. It is recommended to purchase claret, a German-spiced wine as a souvenir. There are not many businesses in the world that have been in operation since 1422. Holistic health is part of the Baltic culture so get ready to explore a variety of teas, tinctures and tasty treat workshops.

Olevsite Church
Towering 407 feet in the heart of Old Town square, Oleviste Church is the tallest medieval structure in town. The beautiful interior seems modest compared to the decadent Catholic churches. Built in the 12thCentury, this church best represents its Scandinavian population. Inside, guests find sweeping views of the city and the Gulf of Finland in the tower’s observation deck.

Katariina Käik - St Catherine's Passage
This is one of the most historic and beautiful passageways in town that connects Vene and Müürivahe Streets. The southern end features warehouses, merchants and artisans selling their crafts where the Northern end contains the remains of St. Catherine’s Dominican Monastery as well as some ancient tombstones. It is a walk back into medieval time.

Great Guild Hall
Built between 1407-1410, the Great Guild Hall was once a guild for merchants and artisans until 1920. Today, it is home to the Estonian History Museum. This Gothic building is in the heart of Old Town and considered one of the most marvelous pieces of medieval architecture in the city.

Kalma Spa
Estonia and the Baltic region is known for its spa culture. They believe in herbal and esoteric healing, which much of their knowledge originates from Russian roots. Built in 1928, Kalma is one of the oldest spas in Estonia. Modest indoors, this traditional bathing house separates men and women. Inside, you’ll notice nude bathers beating each other with birch branches known as vihta or vasta. The men’s corridors feature plenty of Russian bears, drinking vodka, beating backs with branches and well, eating fish heads. The spa is a short distance to Old Town.

Toompea Hill
Toompea Hill hand long been the “mecca” for Tallinn’s power. Here travelers discover a myriad of churches, a medieval castle fortification and Estonia’s Parliament. Meander onward and upward on a cobblestone path to discover several viewpoints that feature some of the best views of the city. Be sure to visit St. Olav’s, a 407-foot-tall church! One interesting fact is that this church has been struck by lightning 10 times, three of which caught it on fire in 1625, 1820 and 1931.

Toompea Castle
Toompea Castle is home to Estonian’s parliament. In 1227-1229, the German Knights of the Sword first built a stone fortress here, and since then every ruler has used this castle as their base. Estonia’s history is unique as it has roots from Russia, Scandinavia and Finland. The castle is the military and administrative center for regional rulers from Estonia and historically once used by the Danes, Swedes and Russians.

This Lemon Tree article is now featured on GPSmyCity. To download this article for offline reading or travel directions to the attractions highlighted in this article, go to 10 Historical Sites You Can't Miss in Tallinn, Estonia.

Where is your favorite historical site in Tallinn? Check out our other Lemon Tree Travel blogs about Tallinn!
The Best Historic Cafes You Can't Miss in Tallinn, Estonia
Tallinn, Estonia: A Walk Down Medieval Memory Lane
Vegan in Tallinn, Estonia: Bliss Buffet & Restaurant

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Exploring Charles Dickens' London

1/1/2019

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For those who know me, know I love Charles Dickens. Why? It's because we share the same birthdate, February 7th. The more I got to know Dickens and his writing the more I realized that he and I have the same type of mentality, not only in the world of imaginative writing, but he also advocated for the poor. He analyzed the wealthy and the peasant cultures throughout London to inspire his writing and some of his greatest pieces of work.

Though he traveled throughout England for his stories, London is the hub for many of Dickens' inspirations. Here are some of the best places to explore Dickens' London.

Charles Dickens Museum
Welcome to 48 Doughty Street, the London home of Charles Dickens. This is the setting where Dickens wrote Oliver Twist, The Pickwick Papers and Nicholas Nickleby, and earned international fame as one of the world's best writers. Inside guests discover the private life of Charles Dickens' family home, exploring various rooms such as the dining hall and servants quarters as well as artifacts like Dickens' writing desk, hand-written letters and autograph copies of his books.

Dickens and his wife, Catherine moved into the home just before Queen Victoria took reign in 1837. Three of their 10 children grew up in this home, and Charles and Catherine hosted many dinner parties with some of the period's most prominent figures. Each room boasts the beauty of Victorian living. Out back guests enjoy coffee and cake in the Victorian courtyard. The
museum is an international research center on Dickens and contains over 100,000 artifacts. Special exhibits and workshops occur year round.

Charles was a fascinating creature. He walked London in search for inspiration and to obtain qualitative analysis through observing the lifestyles between the rich and the poor. He often walked 10-20 miles at a time to gain a true sense of the sights, sounds and aura of Victorian London.

Fleet Street
While strolling along Fleet Street, stop at Ye Olde Chesire Cheese. Although not a cheese shop in Dickens' era, this building has been a pub since 1538. Dickens frequented this pub to observe the locals, which inspired his writing for A Tale of Two Cities. What makes this pub unique is that other novelists and writers such as Oliver Goldsmith, Mark Twain, Alfred Tennyson, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, G.K. Chesterton, P. G. Wodehouse and Samuel Johnson were regulars. Some claim the vaulted ceiling pillars date to a 13th Century Carmelite Monastery.

Lincoln's Inn Fields
The settings and legal actions that occur in the Bleak House occur in and around Lincoln's Inn Fields, which is where the lawyer Tulkinghorn lived. "Here, in a large house, formerly a house of state, lives Mr Tulkinghorn. It is let off in sets of chambers now, and in these shrunken fragments of its greatness lawyers lie in maggots in nuts."

Covent Gardens
Located at 26 Wellington Street is the Charles Dickens Coffee shop. Here is where Charles lived and operated his newspaper, All The Year Round, on the upper levels of this corner building. The blacking factory is where Dickens worked at the age of 12. This neighborhood inspired Dickens for many of his novels like Little Dorrit, where Arthur Clennam lives in a dingy flat like Dickens once did. Dickens notes Covent Gardens in Great Expectations, The Pickwick Papers and David Copperfield. But Covent Gardens didn't always look this way. It was once a market described by Charles as, "“strewed with decayed cabbage-leaves, broken haybands. . . men are shouting, carts backing, horses neighing, boys fighting, basket-women talking, piemen expatiating on the excellence of their pastry, and donkeys braying."

The Seven Dials
In Dickens' era, The Seven Dials was a cesspool of poverty and crime. Today, its chockfull of museums, pubs and an excellent neighborhood to people watch. Dickens describes the neighborhood best in Sketches by Boz, where fictional character Boz, roams London in observation of its neighborhoods, people and customs.

While there is so much to see in Dickens' London, be sure to add Gray's Inn and Middle Temple on the list. A self-guided tour is possible, but if you want intimate details on Dickens' life, book a Dickens walking tour. There are many short and long tours available to suit your desires and needs.

Whats' your favorite Dickens' site in London?

This Lemon Tree article is now featured on GPSmyCity. To download this article for offline reading or travel directions to the attractions highlighted in this article, go to Exploring Charles Dickens London.

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The Best Places to Explore in Porto, Portugal on Foot

12/9/2018

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Tourism in Porto is on the rise. A once quiet, small Portuguese town now bustles with the same popularity as in Lisbon. Historic indeed, there is plenty to explore throughout the Porto streets. Whether it's the local ceramic scene or a historic train station, these are some of the must-explore places in Porto while on foot.

São Bento Railway Station
This monumental train station is a must-see even if you don't plan to use the station. The first train arrived in 1896, but officially inaugurated in 1916. On the walls are "azulejos," or Portuguese tiles, depicting various scenes from the country's history. Since 1916, around 20,000 tiles lay on the walls thanks to the artistic creation of Jorge Colaço. Today travelers from all over the globe come to admire the detailed tile work inside the train station. It feels like stepping back into time.

Portuguese Tile Work
Besides the facade of churches and local buildings, discover the beauty of the Portuguese tile work in random places, like these boulders just outside of the São Bento train station. The Igreja de Santo António dos Congregados adjacent to Sao Bento is proof of the marvelous art depicted in the tile art.

Religious History + Porto Cathedral
Footsteps from São Bento is Porto's main religious landmark and cathedral. Se Cathedral is also the starting point for many pilgrims who will walk from Porto, Portugal to Santiago de Compostela, Spain. Inside, pilgrims purchase their passport and outside many snap photos in front of the church and the arrows pointing in the direction of walking north to Santiago or south to Fatima.

Built on the highest point in Porto, construction began in the 12th Century. Mainly Baroque, the Cathedral features various architectural styles due to getting various "face lifts" throughout the centuries. One interesting fact is that the Cathedral sits on a square, which contains a column in the center. Criminals were once hung from this column.

The Cathedral area is a great place to get lost on foot, meandering through ancient city streets overlooking the river.

Discover more about Porto's religious and historical sites with these other Lemon Tree Travel blogs.
9 Historical Attractions You Can't Miss in Porto, Portugal

7 of the Most Notable Churches & Cathedrals in Porto, Portugal

Architecture, Shopping + Ceramics
Adjacent to Sao Bento is one of Porto's most historic and luxurious streets, Rua das Flores. Still historic, this street has seen a modern face lift throughout the last couple years. The street originated in 1521 and earned it's title thanks to the many gardens located on the street. Aristocrats settled here throughout time, becoming one of the most luxurious streets in Porto, and it still is today.

Whether you're searching for an antique book shop or to enjoy a cup of coffee on an 19th Century sofa, you can do so on flower street. Many high end, modern restaurants are popping up, but luckily the street hasn't lost its character yet. The street features civil architecture and baroque styles dating between 17-19th Century. There are plenty of handmade shops, so travelers can take a piece of Porto home with them.

I recommend tea or lunch at Joia da Coroa, as seen in the top image. Originally the Goldsmith Alliance building, this cafe and jewelry shop is a blast from the past.

A stone's throw away from Rua de Flores is Rua de Ferreira Borges. Located here is my favorite ceramic shop in Porto. Ceramics is one of Portugal's longest and most historic professions. Zinda Atelier is one ceramic shop you must explore while in Porto. Operated by a brother a sister, the sister makes the ceramics while the brother focuses on the business. They feature a variety of household ceramics and paintings as well as jewelry.

I bought a ceramic sparrow in October 2015, and during my divorce I broke the necklace. I began my Portuguese Way Camino journey in October 2018 and was able to pick up a few of the necklaces, which only cost 5 euros a piece.

Explore the Local Cuisine
No trip to Porto is complete without exploring the local cuisine. I only eat plant-based foods so while I cannot recommend any meat or seafood, Porto is a fantastic place for vegetarian and some vegan cuisine. Most places have a Portuguese salad, which contains oranges and a vegetable soup. The soup is consistent throughout the country, but each region may slightly alter the original recipe depending on produce availability.

I recommend Cris Bar for a modest Portuguese experience with fair prices and Port wine. There are countless places to explore the viniculture in Porto. Many "hole in wall" places sell a glass for 1.50-2.50 euros. Most wineries are across the bridge and along and nearby Avenida Diogo Leite.

Explore the Rio Douro
A few minutes from Cris Bar is the waterfront and Rio Douro. Here you'll discover plenty of cafes, shops and souvenir stands. The street side cafes are a popular place to enjoy a glass of Port wine, and some visitors marvel at the historic boats or simply take a nap on the river wall. For a traditional meal with a. view, try the Restaurante Merceraria, which also serves vegetarian soup and salad.

Discover the Luis I Bridge
Whether on foot or tram, cross the Rio Douro to explore the other side of Porto. The bridge features photogenic spots on both sides of the city. From Jardin do Morro head to the riverfront where the majority of wineries operate. For a taste of art, class and history explore Ramos Pintos, a winery established in 1880.

The scenic riverfront meanders towards Castelo where you'll discover additional lookout points over the city. Back on the other side of the river, The Port Wine Museum is a place for viniculture lovers to explore.

Historical Trams of Porto
If walking isn't an option, explore Porto by tram. In the main part of town, take the historic tram to Porto's seaside.

I prefer walking. It's the best way to see Porto. But, I suggest taking the trolly to Porto's seaside community known as "Foz do Douro." Constructed in 1895, the vintage trams have been restored, and the squeaks and squawks are loud but worth the experience and the 2.50 euros ticket.

Pergola de Foz
If Porto isn't laid back enough, wait until you explore the relaxing vibes of Foz do Duoro. The tram terminates next to the seaside and from here, walk a few kilometers toward Pergola, past murky waters crashing on top of shoreline boulders. Inspired by Nice's Promenade de Anglais, the mayor's wife was so enchanted by Nice's walkway that she motivated the contraction in the 1930's. Known as the "Praia dos Ingleses," symbolizes the close relationship Portugal has with the British. This neighborhood is known for its peace and quiet with several beachside cafes available.

Jardim Botanico do Porto + Arrabida District
If Porto isn't already beautiful enough. Nature lovers get lost in the local botanical garden. A 19th-Century mansion sits amidst am arboretum equipped with ponds, paths and peacocks. Discover a myriad of gardens such as: the succulent plants garden, the schist garden, the fish garden, the bronze boy garden, and the “J” garden.

The Arrabida District contains Porto University so here travelers will discover a young, vibrant crowd, walking the streets and enjoying the local cafes.

Where is your favorite place to discover Porto on foot? Be sure to check out our other Porto blogs:
9 Historical Attractions You Can't Miss in Porto, Portugal
7 of the Most Notable Churches & Cathedrals in Porto, Portugal

This Lemon Tree article is now featured on GPSmyCity. To download this article for offline reading or travel directions to the attractions highlighted in this article, go to The Best Places to Explore in Porto, Portugal on Foot.

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7 of the Most Notable Churches & Cathedrals in Porto, Portugal

12/4/2018

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Whether you are looking enlightenment or historical artifacts, Porto features countless places of worship, with 30 main churches to be exact. Services are offered throughout the day with some churches closing during the mid-afternoon. Although Braga is Portugal's religious epicenter, Porto is not too far behind with its religious and spiritual history rooting to the Catholic faith. These are some of the most prominent spots in Porto, so travelers with limited time should make these churches a priority above the rest.

Church of Santo António dos Congregados
Known as Igreja de Santo António dos Congregados, this Catholic church is adjacent to the Sao Bento train station and a short distance to Porto's main cathedral. Named after Saint Anthony, he was a 12th Century saint from Lisbon who was known for his preachings. Built in the 17th Century, locals used a different chapel in 1662 that was the seat of the Confraria de Santo António de Lisboa, but this construction terminated in 1680. The exterior captivates locals and travelers alike with its traditional blue and white tiles depicting scenes from Saint Anthony's life, which ironically also matches the sky. The Baroque facade also features a statue of Saint Anthony.

Porto Cathedral
Sé Cathedral is the most important cathedral and religious building in Porto. This is also the starting point for many pilgrims who will walk from Porto, Portugal to Santiago de Compostela, Spain. Inside, pilgrims purchase their passport and outside many snap photos in front of the church and the arrows pointing in the direction of walking north to Santiago or south to Fatima.

Built on the highest point in Porto, construction began in the 12th Century. Mainly Baroque, the Cathedral features various architectural styles due to getting various "face lifts" throughout the centuries. One interesting fact is that the Cathedral sits on a square, which contains a column in the center. Criminals were once hung from this column.

Entrance into the cathedral is free, but three euros to visit the cloister, a place of the Cathedral's most prized possessions.

Clérigos Tower
The main Porto Cathedral features several lookout points over the city. In the distance, one notices a large spire towering above the rest of the city. This religious place of worship was built between 1754 and 1763 by Nicolau Nasoni. The76-meter tower features six floors and 255 stairs that leads to the top of the tower. At the top, there is a 360-degree, birds-eye view of the city.

St. Lawrence Church
The Porto Cathedral features a viewpoint overlooking the Doruro and Ribeira. Here travelers marvel at the towers of the St. Lawrence Church. Known as Convento de São Lourenço, the locals refer to this church as Igreja dos Grilos, meaning Cricket’s Church. This name came about as when the Jesuits settled in Lisbon in the 16th Century they established their headquarters on Rua do Grilo (Cricket Street). The Jesuits congregated to Porto in 1577 to construct a new church. The locals joked about the origins of the priest, naming them Padres Grilos (Cricket Priests). This 16th Century Baroque church also contains pieces of Roman history.

The Carmo Church
The Carmo and Carmelitas are two churches separated by one of the world's most narrow houses, a place to separate the nuns and the monks. The classical facade looks traditional, but what makes this church unique is the blue and white Portuguese tile on the Carmo side of the building. Constructed in the 18th Century with baroque architecture, the church was used as barracks during the French invasion between 1808-1814.

Sao Francisco Church
From the exterior, what looks like an ordinary church is home to something extraordinary once you walk inside the 13th Century church. Construction began in 1244, and throughout the years of reconstruction architects integrated Gothic and Baroque designs. Covered in gold, this maybe one of the most precious churches in all of Europe. The museum housed in the catacombs features ancient remains of past monasteries.

Church of Santa Clara
Located near the Fernandina Wall, and the Guindais Funicular, this old-stone church is a Baroque masterpiece. Construction began in the 15th Century, with an original Gothic facade. The Renaissance era made several changes including wood work and a portal.

Want to discover more about Porto? Check out my popular, 9 Historical Attractions You Can't Miss in Porto Blog, or follow my Camino de Santiago journey where I started in Porto on Youtube.

This Lemon Tree article is now featured on GPSmyCity. To download this article for offline reading or travel directions to the attractions highlighted in this article, go to 7 Most Notable Churches and Cathedrals in Porto, Portugal.

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The Passenger Hostel - Porto, Portugal - Become The Driver in Your Life

11/29/2018

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Sometimes in life you’re a driver. And other times you’re a passenger. Although a guest in the Passenger Hostel, that night I became the driver to the path of reawakening on the start to my Camino de Santiago journey.

And with plenty of space for solitude and reflection, I became the passenger in God’s mission while I drove myself to sleep meanwhile trains pulling in and out of the station.

Located inside The Sao Bento Train Station, this three-story hostel features private and shared room options as well as plenty of common space for the common folk who travels on a budget.

Upon walking through the sliding glass entry doors, a tiny bar awaits tired travelers with some fruit-infused water and countless options for beer and the beloved liquor beverages. The tiny front desk sits in a bohemian-style lobby equipped with a mac and a loft lookout space.

Whether you want to play piano or gaze into the abyss of the train station, there is plenty of space to lounge, play and seek solitude. The main lobby features enough gizmos, gadgets and good books to keep one occupied for hours.

This hostel features the most brilliant key card system. Guests wear a water-proof, magnetic bracelet that allows entry into the hostel and the guests’ specific floor.

Solo and private-room guests stay on the first level (second floor for Americans). The first floor features a private kitchen and living room that dormitory folks don’t have to.

The private rooms are similar, but different in nature, design and style. The loft-style private rooms invite guests to relax on a modern couch or “bean bag” while analyzing Portuguese life outside of the historic window. Above the lounge space is where the precious chariot – the bed – awaits.

Lying in bed, this is the exact Bohemian-chic life I’ve always imagined….except for the moment of having to use the bathroom in the middle of the night. Confused with jet lag, its important to not forget to walk down a steep ladder in a quest to use the shared bathrooms.

The bathrooms and showers are in separate rooms, and feature a window overlooking the train station. Be sure to keep your towel nearby so the rest of Portugal doesn’t see you in the buff.

The second level is only accessible for those sleeping in the dormitories.

Guests staying on the first floor have access to a living room suite, equipped with leather couches, a writing desk and scenic views of life in the city. Be sure to look up and marvel at the ceiling's intricate design, a style that dates the building's age.

The third level is the most special. A mix of modern furniture and historic facades, the third level is where all the magic happens. In the morning, guests enjoy a free, complimentary breakfast…one that is far better than most places that serve only white toast and corn flakes.

Open day and night, this is an out-of-the-box way to enjoy the attic of a train station. I sat on a swinging bed, gazing at a painting of nature. The streams of paint were symbolic to my bleeding heart. I shed a few tears in search of enlightenment regarding my soon-to-be Camino experience.

As they say, the cream rises to the top and the cream of the crop of the attic is the wooden-floor room. A place of peace and quiet, it is just you, a ladder, a modern statue and the Sao Bento clock. Lost in time and thought, this is a space for meditation of stillness or movement – whatever you prefer. A place to be free and above the rest of the chaos happening below. At night, although silent inside, the surrounding noise from the area ignites the atmosphere with noise. It’s not horrible but not pin-drop silent.

Cook dinner. Chillout over a glass of tea. Swing on a bed. Have a beer. The attic is your "Garden of Exploration." If you’re looking for other fun, check out the activities board on the main floor for walking tours, bar crawls and more.

Consult the front desk staff for permission, if any, regarding climbing the ladder to the back of the clock.

Room rates vary year-round. I paid approximately $65 USD for a private room using hotels.com and with being a member, I received a “secret-price” rate.

Discover more about my Camino de Santiago Portuguese Way journey on my Youtube Channel.

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The Passenger Hostel - Porto, Portugal - Become The Driver in Your Life

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a feel good travel blog

"Neither a lofty degree of intelligence nor imagination nor both together go to the making of genius. Love, love, love, that is the soul of genius." ​-Mozart

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"Neither a lofty degree of intelligence nor imagination nor both together go to the making of genius. Love, love, love, that is the soul of genius."
-Mozart