Chicago is one of America's most beloved cities. An architectural wonder paradise, Chicago is chocked full of steel and stone marvels, large and small. When in the "Windy City," be sure to explore some of the best architectural creations in the city. 

Chicago Theater
Constructed in 1921, The Chicago Theatre was designed by C. W. (Cornelius Ward) Rapp and George L. Rapp in the “atmospheric style," using the company's signature Neo-Baroque French-Revival style. Similar to the Rookery Building, the theatre is stunning from the inside out. The brothers construction was such a success they went on to serve as architects for the entire Paramount/Publix chain. 
175 N. State St.

Rookery Building 
An architectural wonder indeed from the inside and out, The Rookery Building is on the National Register of Historic Places and is a Chicago Landmark. Originally designed by famed architectural partners Burnham and Root, and completed in 1888, Frank Lloyd Wright redesigned the two-story skylight lobby in 1905 – 1907.
209 S. LaSalle St.

The Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower)
Completed in 1974, this mid century modern structure held its name, The Sears Tower for nearly 25 years after it's completion.  This tower once held the title of being the tallest skyscraper in the world. Being 110 stories tall, the building is operated for commercial use, and paved the way for additional inspiration for skyscrapers across the globe. 

The building changed names in 2009 to the Willis Tower; however, its origins rooted to the Sears Roebuck Company which in 1969 was the largest retailer in the world, employing approximately 350,000 staff in Chicago.  The company hired SOM to design a three million-square-foot office tower and this is where the birth of the Sears Tower began. 
233 S. Wacker Dr.

875 N. Michigan Ave. (formerly the John Hancock Center)
​One of the most iconic buildings of the city’s skyline, this skyscraper has been seen in almost every photograph, post card and movie filmed in Chicago. A 40-second elevator ride takes you directly up to 360 CHICAGO, an observation deck located on the 94th floor. The deck soars 1,000 feet above ground and offers breathtaking views of Chicago’s lakefront, magnificent skyline and four neighboring states. Also located on the 94th floor is TILT – Chicago’s highest thrill ride.
875 N. Michigan Ave. 

The Tribune Tower
This Neo-gothic limestone tower is the headquarters for the Chicago Tribune Newspaper. The creation ignited from a 1922 competition that spurred a flood of international entries all wanting to create “the most beautiful and distinctive office building in the world” for the newspaper's headquarters. 
435 N. Michigan Ave.

Chicago Water Tower and Pumping Station
Chicago suffered a devastating fire in the 1800's, which ironically was the pathway to the creation of the skyscraper city. The water tower was one of the few buildings that survived the devastating fire that demolished most of the historic architecture. Completed in 1869, the gothic revival water tower now sits smooshed between high rises and has some interesting history to yet be explored. 
MAURICE CHAMPAGNE, CAF DOCENT CLASS OF 2004 states, "We know that the Water Tower and Pumping Station survived the Chicago Fire of 1871. But most do not know that they survived because of a German immigrant fireman, Frank Trautman. He covered the buildings with woolen blankets and discarded canvas sails and kept the covers soaked in lake water."
806 N. Michigan Ave.

Chicago Cultural Center
For those who love history and Architecture, The Chicago Cultural Center is one of the most prized and visited buildings in the city. Constructed over 100 years ago to serve as the city's library, the center is now to many free public art and music events. The center is home to two magnificent stained-glass domes, which is the draw for most of its visitors.  
78 E Washington St,

Monadnock Building
Completed in 1893, the construction occurred in two phases, marking this as a transitional moment in architectural history. The exterior is not as impressive as other Chicago buildings, but the history is what makes it unique.

​According to Chicago Architectural site, "The northern half, completed in 1891 and designed by Burnham & Root, has exterior walls that layer brick on top of brick, in the load-bearing tradition. When the second half of the building was designed by Holabird & Roche just two years later, experimentation and transition could be seen in its structural systems. The brick and terra cotta facade of the southern portion need not bear the weight of the building. Instead, it is hung on a rigid metal frame that transfers loads to the ground."
53 W Jackson Blvd

Images courtesy of pixabay

What's your favorite architectural wonder in Chicago?

Let's Connect! You can find all Lemon Tree Articles on GPSmycity.com 

Formally known as Columbia, Telluride became an official city in 1878 as a mining camp, and at that time changed its name to Telluride. Prior to its mining history, the Natives and Spanish colonizers once lived  or traveled in this area as far back as the 1700's. After surviving the crash during the Depression era, decades later Telluride revamped its identity in the 1970's as a ski resort town. And from there the rest is history on it evolving into a billionaire playground for ski bums and rich folks alike. 

Here are seven historical sites to explore when in Telluride. 

Telluride Historic District
When searching for historical sites and buildings, travelers will spend more of their time in the historic district of Telluride, which is chocked full of Victorian / Wild West architecture. This area expands about 12 blocks in length and eight blocks wide. The downtown became a National Historic Landmark in 1961, and still today boasts old-world Victorian charm. From shopping to cafes to restaurants, this is where many visitors spend much of their time roaming the streets in search of a souvenir or a bite to eat. While walking around, travelers will notice a variety of historical plaques to identify the history of that specific building, park or landmark. 

Telluride Historical Museum
History buffs and enthusiasts discover more about Telluride's past at the Telluride Historical Museum, which is located in the old hospital. The structure itself has quit a bit of history as it was once Hall's hospital that was built in 1896 and operated until 1964. The historical museum has operated out of here since 1966.

For a true sense of Telluride's past and a visual representation of Victorian mining life, this is a must visit place! 

201 West Gregory Avenue

Roma Bar Building
This is home to one of Tellurides most rowdy bars. Covid has changed the landscape for downtown businesses, some unable to remain open because of staffing shortages. But the interior of this bar/restaurant features the original 1860 Brunswich-Balke-Collender Company bar, which is carved from walnut with 12-foot French mirrors.
Location: Corner of Spruce and Colorado Avenue. 

Pekkarine Building 
This is one of the oldest buildings in downtown Telluride. This was once home to the Pekkarine family, an immigrant family from Finland who came in the late 1800s and opened a boot shop in the basement. The family lived on the top floor and later opened a mercantile shop on the second level. Many of their items were donated to the Telluride Historical Museum in the 1970's. 
Location: Corner of Oak and Colorado Avenue. 

New Sheridan Hotel + Opera House
Built in 1891, this was Telluride's first hotel that sadly burnt down in 1894. The structure was rebuilt with brick in 1895. During this time, the Sheridan Bar was built and is one of the oldest bars in the west that is still in operation. Antique enthusiasts would adore this bar with all the hand carved wooded panels and filigree light fixtures. The bar itself remains in it's original structure, and was a hand-carved cherry wood bar that was imported from Austria. In 1913, the opera house was added and named the Segerberg Opera House and so this block features the hotel, bar and opera house. 

Location: Corner of Colorado Avenue and Oak 

Town Hall
This building originated as Telluride's first school house in 1883. Similar to other Victorian school houses, this building featured one large open room that could fit 53 students and 1 teacher. Once the population outgrew this school house it later became the Town Hall building. 
​
Location: Colorado Avenue in between Fir and Columbia Avenue

Saint Patrick's Catholic Church 
The history that cultivated this church seems like the scene from an old Wild West movie. Reverend J.J. Gibbons, pastor of St. Patrick’s Catholic Church-made his first trip to Telluride from Ouray for a baptism, on horseback traversing through the slippery mountain passes. In 1896, he assisted in constructing  St. Patrick’s Catholic Church of Telluride. Near the end of the century in 1899, the church had 200 members. The wooden figures seen at the church were handcrafted in the Tyrol region of Austria.  
Location: Corner of Spruce and Galena Avenue

Images courtesy of Pixabay 

What's your favorite historical site in Telluride? There's plenty of them to see and explore, enjoy! 

Let's Connect! 

Telluride, Colorado, a former Victorian mining town, is now a jet setters paradise for billionaire skiers and luxury golfers. No matter what your opinion is on the transformation of the city, Telluride is an exquisite mountain town chocked full of adventure as well as charm. Here are some things you must do and experience while in the downtown and Mountain Village areas of Telluride. 

Telluride Historic District
This by far without a doubt is the most popular spot in Telluride. The original Victorian downtown located along the W Colorado Avenue, is the historic district of Telluride. This area expands about 12 blocks in length and eight blocks wide. The downtown became a National Historic Landmark in 1961, and still today boasts old-world Victorian charm. From shopping to cafes to restaurants, this is where many visitors spend much of their time roaming the streets in search of a souvenir or a bite to eat. 

For those who love books and tea, be sure to stop at the Between the Covers Bookstore + Espresso. The back of the shop features a cafe along with plenty of hand-crafted Colorado / west coast teas. If you're looking to try some local brews and maybe wash it down with a pizza, stop at the Hi-Pie Pizzeria and Taproom. This area contains some near 300 architectural buildings that are indicative of the original times, so be sure to set aside a couple of. hours exploring and dining in this area. 

Art galleries are an important aspect of any mountain town. Telluride features 19 galleries all hoping to attract art buyers since the town is chocked full of billionaires and rich folks that settled on this once-hippie-dominated enclave. Click here for a list of galleries to explore which place is for you. From modern art to mountain art, there is a gallery for every type of art enthusiast. 

Be sure to check websites before visiting the local businesses. COVID as well as a lack of available rent for mountain town employees have caused many businesses to close during this the last two years. 

Free Gondola Ride 
For an incredible Birdseye view of Telluride and the Mountain Village, be sure to take the free 13-minute gondola ride, lifting riders up toward 10,500 feet in elevation. The gondola has a 1,750 foot change in elevation and runs daily from 6:30 am to midnight. 

The three main stations include:

• Station Telluride (Oak Street) – access in Telluride.
• Station St. Sophia (mid-mountain stop) – access to Allred’s Restaurant & Bar, The Ridge Club and ski resort trails and runs.
• Station Mountain Village – access in Mountain Village.
• Just across from Station Mountain Village, a shorter gondola stretch connects to Station Village Parking, where the free parking garage, Town Hall and the Mountain Market are located.

Mountain Village
For what seems like a walk through a Swiss village, is actually a newer space of the Telluride community. Constructed in 1987, Mountain Village sits at nearly ten thousand feet in elevation within the 2,000 acres of the aspen forest, which is the gateway to the Uncompahgre National Forest. Mountain Village features a variety of luxury shopping and fine dining. Gondola plaza is the gateway to many unique green spaces, including an outdoor rock climbing wall. 

Visit the Telluride Brewing Company for a taste of the local brew scene. For a truly unique Telluride experience, dine in one of the The Cabins, which are gondolas located in the main square during any time of the year. The Telluride Distilling Company Tasting Room is a cute and quaint vintage-chic bar that is known for its fresh housemade mixers and concoctions. 

Telluride Town Park
For a piece of nature that is not located far from town, visit this 36-acre lush park that is home to many seasonal music festivals and sporting events. It's located at the end of East Colorado Avenue, and is a a great green space to find the locals. 
​
What is your favorite way to spend an afternoon in Downtown Telluride? Let's Connect! 

Ouray, Colorado, "The Switzerland of America," is a beautiful mountain town that is not for the faint of heart. Surrounded by the rugged canyons and the San Juan Mountains, visitors can experience a bit of the old Wild West in, and around, town. For a small town, there is much to do and see that can easily take three to four full days to discover all of what Ouray has to offer. Whether you are here for a week, or a day, here are some must-do's in Ouray!

**Note: Many small businesses are suffering during COVID because of a lack of staff. Please call or check their websites to discover business hours.**

The Switzerland of America Look Out Point
One of the most popular things to do in Ouray is to go to the Switzerland of America Look Out Point Sign looted on the Million Dollar Highway - no hiking necessary! The sign is located on the third switchback south of the town and features a stunning view of the valley looking north, which is the view you see in most Ouray advertising. 
Address: 52 Co Rd 361, Ouray, CO 81427

Eat, Drink + Shop in Town
Historic Ouray looks just like it did back in the old Wild West Days. The town is lively (and dusty from the unpaved side streets) and full of a variety of places to eat, drink and shop. Some shop hours are misleading as if it's slow, shops close early especially during COVID because of a lack of labor forces. 

If searching for a beer, especially one with a view, visit Ouray Brewing and enjoy a Colorado-made brew from the rooftop deck. Another popular spot for beer and a hearty meal is the Red Mountain Brewing Company - expect long lines! 

For a little small town coffee, ice cream or sweet treat, visit Mouse's Chocolates + Coffee. It's hot in Ouray summers so a nice post-hike ice cream keeps hikers cool. I suggest the vanilla bean and the huckleberry ice cream together in a cup or cone. Mouse's Chocolates is a small family business chocolatier that uses Belgian chocolates for all of their handmade treats. They also roast coffee, the antique way! 

​If searching for a good read about Colorado history, find one of many small-published books at the Ouray Bookshop. They also sell locally handmade greeting cards and the Sand Bottles made by long-time resident, Robert Stoufer, aka “The Sandman.” I had the pleasure of meeting Robert who also works at the bookstore and noted that his sand bottles depict popular Colorado / Southwest wildlife/sceneries using sand that he's collected across 15 different states. Robert learned the craft from his father and has been making sand bottles in Ouray since 1977. 

Ouray's Perimeter Trail
Ouray's Perimeter Trail is one of the more popular outdoor activities in town. The trail goes around the entire town, but luckily you don't have to walk the entire route to enjoy some of the best highlights. 

The Perimeter Trail is six miles in length and totals 1,600 feet of elevation and normally takes around 4 to 5 hours to hike. The good news is that you're never too far away from town so you can enter and exit the trail at anytime. Hikers are never more than 500 feet vertically or one-half of a mile horizontally from the city's limits. 

If walking the entire route, I suggest starting in the morning and beginning at Cascade Falls or the Visitors Center so you can avoid the direct sunlight during the morning hours. Highlights include the Cascade Falls, views of the Amphitheater, Box Canon Falls, and unlimited views of the city from all north, south, east and west angles. 

​If you don't want to hike the entire trail, be sure to visit the Box Canon Park and Falls and Cascade Falls. 

Cascade Falls Park
The park is accessible from 8th Avenue, which deadends at the Falls,  just several blocks away from Main Street. From the parking lot, it is a short 1/4 mile walk to the Cascade Falls. You can continue on the Perimeter Trail from here. 

Box Canon Park and Falls
Another must-visit site in Box Canon Falls. There is a small entry fee to enter the park, but it is well worth it. Box Canon is known as Ouray's own, "Wonder of the World." Box Canon is the culmination of Canyon Creek narrowing, which dumps water over the falls, some saying it pours over thousands of gallons of water per minute. The 285-foot waterfall dumps water into the canyon at rapid speed that visitors can view from the observation deck. Another observation deck is above the falls that also leads through a short mining tunnel. 

Ouray Hot Springs
After a long day of hiking, be sure to soak sore muscles in the historic hot springs. This is a family-friendly destination, and is modernly designed to cater towards kids, families and lap swimmers. Don't let the modern design distract you from the power of the hot springs. These geothermal pools have been used for hundreds of years dating back to the Ute Native American Tribe. Open year round, the hot springs contain a variety of minerals such as: iron, manganese, zinc, fluoride, and potassium. The water is odorless and temperature range from 75 to 104 degrees in their pools. 

Cleveland, the city that Rocks, is home to many great attractions. And what makes these attractions greater, is that many are free or budget-friendly options that won't break the bank. If searching to explore Cleveland on a budget, be sure to check out these many (nearly) free attractions. 

The Cleveland Art Museum 
As a born and raised Clevelander, one of my favorite places to visit is The Cleveland Art Museum. Compared to Chicago and New York where admission prices are high, CAM is free to all visitors, with the exceptions of special exhibits. 

Visitors enjoy world-class art dating from all eras and areas of the globe. Explore Monet, Renoir and Picasso paintings for free. Discover what medieval armor looked like for free. See what mummified Egyptian bodies look like, for yes once again, free! The museum underwent renovations several years ago and is one of the most renowned art museums in the United States. 

Transformer Station
​If searching for more local and contemporary art, visit the Transformer Station, which is a historic Cleveland landmark that now features art exhibits throughout the year. The 1924 building was one of sixteen substations in Cleveland that operated until 1949. In 2011, it became an enlisted Process Creative Studio which evolved to what you see today, which is a minimalist contemporary art museum that features four different art exhibits annually. 
Access to the museum is free for visitors and members. 

Lakeview Cemetery 
This 285-acre cemetery is wroth visiting not only to explore old tombs, but to also see its public arboretum and manicured landscaping. The cemetery opened in 1869, and some refer this to "Cleveland's Outdoor Museum," due to its magnificent landscaping and decorative tombs. 

The most popular site to visit is the James A. Garfield Memorial, which honors the 20th president of the United States and his beloved First Lady, Lucretia Garfield. Approximately 104,000 Clevelanders rest here, including some notables such as industrialist John D. Rockefeller, disc jockey Alan Freed, and Cleveland Mayor Carl B. Stokes, the first African-American mayor of a major American city.

Edgewater Park
Edgewater Park is a 147-acre waterfront park that is Cleveland's most western park. Rennovations over the last several years has recreated this into a beachside oasis featuring swim beaches alongside the Edgewater Beach house, a dog beach, fishing pier, picnic areas, rentable kayaks and plenty of trails for walkers and bikers. Some visit the park just to get a picture in front the notable Cleveland sculpture signs. 

Rockefeller Park Greenhouse 
For those who love all things botanical, be sure to visit the Rockefeller Park Greenhouse, which is open 365 days per year. A portion of land was donated to the city by John D Rockefeller, which was part of the plans for the first city garden in 1902. Three years later the gardens and greenhouses were established with over 200 acres of flora and fauna. Speciality gardens include the Betty Ott Talking Garden, Latin American Garden, The Mall, Willott Iris Garden, Japanese Garden and the All-American Selections Garden. 
Admission and parking is free. Donations are greatly appreciated. 

Cleveland Learning Center and Money Museum
Most locals don't even know the Cleveland Learning Center and Money Museum exists. Operated by the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, this museum has a variety of hands-on exhibits including a 23-foot money tree. Visitors can explore how to discover the difference between a real and a counterfeit bill. 

Cleveland Public Library 
For those who love books, art and architecture, visit the Cleveland Public Library's Main Branch. The Main Branch sits in the original 1925 building that underwent renovations in 1999; however, the Cleveland Public Library has been in operation since 1869. This is the one of the nation's largest libraries and features unique collections like 74,000 rare books, the Cleveland Theater Collection and the Mears and Murdock Collection. 

The Louis Stokes Wing and the Eastman Reading Garden is worth visiting for those who admire art and quiet spaces. This was once an unkept park space between the branch's two buildings and now operates as an outdoor reaching garden decorated with public art and commemorative paving stones. 

​What is your favorite free thing to do in Cleveland? 
​Let's Connect! 

Bremerton, Washington is the largest city in the Kitsap Peninsula, and has the largest ferry terminal in the Puget Sound. Many locals travel to Seattle by ferry for work, but alternatively, many travel from Seattle to Bremerton to access Kitsap County and the Olympic Peninsula. 

If looking for an easy, and scenic, day trip to Bremerton, take the ferry and enjoy all of the historical sites and monuments to really understand the city's blue-collar and naval history. Like many northwest cities that were established in the Victorian era, land became available in 1891 for non-native settlement. Once the territory of the Suquamish people, German immigrant and Seattle entrepreneur William Bremer arranged for the sale of 190 acres to be sold to the navy. This became the footprint to the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard. Bremerton is also home to the Bremerton Annex of Naval Base Kitsap, which today, offers plenty of history to learn and sites to visit.  

Kitsap County Historical Society + Museum
​Get a glimpse into Bremerton's history by visiting the Kitsap County Historical Society and Museum. Two unique museums sit inside an old 1950's Art Deco building and visitors get to experience a variety of hands-on exhibits and artifacts to get a better insight into Bremerton's history and the Squamish Tribe who once resided in this region. The historical society offers special events throughout the year such as the annual Antique Show that  offers appraisals. General admission is free!

Puget Sound Navy Museum
This museum has been dedicated to collecting, preserving and interpreting the naval heritage of the Pacific Northwest. This is one of ten museums funded and administered by the US Navy. This museum began operation in December 3, 1954 and is still in operation today. The museum offers exhibits to see how the naval operations work, even discover how the officers sleep. Temporary exhibits make way into the museums including some art or photography shows to see what the Puget Sound region looked like during the mid century. 

The grounds of the naval museums is the Harborside Fountain Park. This is a beautiful 2.2 acre downtown plaza located next to the Naval Museums. The plaza is a manicured park featuring the Harborside Fountains where children run and play during the summer months. The fountains were constructed to look like the top of a submarine, and the park features plenty of benches and picnic tables to enjoy the waterfront view. 

USS Turner Joy
This is one of 18 Forrest Sherman-class destroyers of the United States Navy named after Admiral Charles Turner Joy USN. This naval destroyer now-museum ship operated in real life operated between 1959-1982, and was the last ship in the Forrest Sherman. This ship made many war operations, which can be discovered in the museum's exhibits. 

Kitsap Forest Theater
Located seven miles west of downtown Bremerton and the ferry terminal is the Kitsap Forest Theater, which is one of the oldest forest theaters in the United States. Dating back to 1928, the local flora and fauna "sets the stage," for this theater while sitting in the midst of a Rhododendron  preserve that stretches over 460 acres. If you've ever wanted to experience life in a fairy tale or in a fantasy novel, this is the place to catch a glimpse of a magical and historic park. 

Aurora Valentinetti Puppet Museum
For a unique bit of Pacific Northwest art history, this puppet museum curates puppets from around the world as well as features live performances. The museum devoted its cause to preserving puppets and its unique craftmanship, which sadly is a dying art in today's society. Aurora Valentinetti was born in West Seattle in 1921 to Italian immigrants who were highly involved in community life and culture.  Valentinetti began her University teaching career in 1943 as a Theatre Assistant/Lecturer and for the next 50 years taught children’s theatre and puppetry. This museum is dedicated to her lifelong work and passion of continuing the education of this once popular form of art. 

Family Pancake House
If after exploring all of these amazing historical sites, be sure to grab some grub at a local and historic Bremerton restaurant. The Family Pancake House has been in operation since 1963, serving up some of the most beloved pancakes in town. This diner features the traditional American fare of sandwiches, shakes, steaks and salads, but most come for the pancakes. Children's menu is available. 

Let's Connect! What is your favorite historical place to visit in Bremerton, Washington? 

Bremerton, Washington is a small city located in Kitsap County, just across the Puget Sound from Seattle. Known for it's naval bases and blue-collar vibes, Bremerton finds itself being a day-trip destination from Seattle, with the enjoyment of locals and travelers accessing the city from the ferry. There is so much to explore in Bremerton that this will focus on the more natural side of Bremerton. Enjoy! 

Seattle to Bremerton Ferry
If visiting from Seattle, the best way to explore the natural side of Bremerton is with the ferry. The one-hour ferry is a therapeutic and scenic boat ride to see the Puget Sound and the cities from the waterfront. It is also possible to see eagles hunting nearby the shoreline to keep your eyes peeled to the sky.

Some choose to cross the ferry on their bike, and then explore the natural surroundings by biking everywhere. Whatever you choose, the one-hour ferry is worth the trip, especially at sunset! 

Bremerton Boardwalk
Immediately upon exiting the ferry terminal, is an easy and walkable path along the downtown's waterfront. If you ride the ferry without a car, this is a must do. Walkers can spend one to two hours  meandering past restaurants, statues and memorials, which is a great way to get to know the history and makings in Bremerton. 

Purple Scent Lavender Farm
Lavender is one of the most quintessential Pacific Northwest plants in the Kitsap County. Located on a small hillside behind a small house, is a fun little you-pick lavender farm complete with a gift shop that contains bath, home and body items using the fresh-picked lavender. The you-pick lavender farm is available during the summer harvest months, and in the gardens one can enjoy freshly made lavender lemonade and baked treats. The farm is also available for small weddings or wedding picture reservations. 

Kitsap Community Food Coop
​If searching to eat on the natural side of life, KCFP is located in downtown Bremerton near the ferry terminal. This organic grocery store is expanding to a stage two that will offer a prepared foods kitchen, to serve various sandwiches and baked goods. For a classic, blue-collar American diner that offers plenty of breakfast and vegetarian options, check out Hi-Lo's Cafe. 

​

Harborside Fountain Park
This is a beautiful 2.2 acre downtown plaza located next to the Naval Museums. The plaza is a manicured park featuring the Harborside Fountains where children run and play during the summer months. The fountains were constructed to look like the top of a submarine, and the park features plenty of benches and picnic tables to enjoy the waterfront view. 

Forest Ridge Park
If looking to escape the city, be sure to visit Forest Ridge Park. This 21 acre park features 1,320 linear feet of pathways and trails that meander through the traditional Pacific Northwest forests. The trails lined with sword ferns meander through thick coniferous forests that makes one feel that they have escaped the urban jungle. The park's common areas include tennis courts, picnic tables, playgrounds and parking lots. 

What is your favorite natural spot in Bremerton, WA? 
Let's Connect! 

Edmonds, Washington is a charming little town located a twenty-minute drive north of Seattle. Located on the Puget Sound, most visit this town either to escape the bustling Seattle life, or to take a ride on the Edmonds-Kingston ferry.

Back in the mid-century, Edmonds was the traditional cute and quaint American town. That vibe still exists today, as many of the historic buildings still exist. It has the same old-fashion northwest feeling, but with a modern twist. If looking for an easy day trip from Seattle, Edmonds is an excellent little town to spend a cozy sunny or rainy afternoon.

​Meander Main Street
When visiting Edmonds, most of the action lays on Main Street. Cafés, boutiques, restaurants adorned with potted flowers– whatever you seek you’ll find on Main Street. The highly walkable street is the main drag where locals and visitors alike both visit, and is much where Edmond’s origins started.

In 1870, a timber man, George Brackett, canoed the coastline searching for a harvestable forest when his boat was blown ashore. That location sits north of where the ferry dock resides today, and Brackett’s landing point initiated a lumber town, which gently grew into the waterfront. This is the original Main Street, and the many perpendicular streets contain a variety of food and shopping establishments to explore.

Depending on your palate, you’ll find everything from fancy food to the greasy spoon. If searching for a tasty (veggie) burger, try Rory’s of Edmonds. Located footsteps away from the ferry terminal, this traditional bar serves up some tasty (I eat veggie) burgers and fries. The patio features a sneak-peak view of the ferry terminal.
 
Nearby is Chanterelle, a popular local establishment named after the beloved northwest mushroom. Located in a historic building that once housed a furniture exchange and a sewing factory, some visit Chanterelle for the espresso, and others come for a healthy yet hearty meal. There are some veggie options, but many do visit for the seafood, all of which has a global flare. Some have an Asian-inspired spice where other meals are more French or Italian in flavor.
 
Another local favorite for breakfast, or a sweet treat is the Edmonds Bakery. The owner started baking at the ripe age of 3, and now with over 35 years of baking, this is a local favorite for a light lunch or some traditional pastries.
 
For those who like the good old bar, visit the locally brewed Salish Sea Brewing Company. As a 310 gallon establishment they feature a variety of onsite-made ales as well as some lagers and pilsners.
 
As for shopping, discover a myriad of loose leaf teas from the Treasures & Tea gift shop.
 
The Pacific Northwest is known for its lavender fields, specifically the ones in Sequim, Washington. The Pelindaba Lavender Shop sells everything well…lavender…from their farm in the San Juan Islands. Not only can you purchase dried bouquets of lavender, visitors can test and purchase a variety of home, health, body and pet care products.
In between Main Street and Dayton Street, there are plenty more shops, art galleries and boutiques to explore. 

​Discover the Waterfront
Edmonds, as you have discovered, is located directly on the Puget Sound. Known for its ferry terminal, the Edmonds waterfront is a popular spot to enjoy the scenic nature of the Puget Sound. The waterfront includes Brackett’s Landing North, which is an oceanfront beach and trail located alongside the railroad tracks. I recommend starting on the northern end and walking south, past the terminal toward Olympic Beach and the Edmond’s Public Fishing Pier.  
 
The Olympic Beach is a nice sandy spot in between the Sound and some waterfront apartments. Here, admire the ferry coming in and out, and if you’re lucky, watch bald eagles hunt for fish. It’s the perfect spot to watch the sunset over the Sound. Nearby are some beachside espresso and ice cream shops, so cozy on up with a hot beverage if its cold, or a cool-me-off ice cream cone on warm summer days. Visit the Waterfront Café for a quick coffee or snack. The fishing pier is an idyllic spot to admire the boats in the harbor and view some public art pieces in the stone. 

​Exploring Main Street and the Waterfront can take up an entire afternoon. If you have time, discover Edmond’s fascinating history at the Edmonds Historical Museum. Located in the restored 1910 Carnegie Library building, the museum sits adjacent to Main Street and the heart of Downtown Edmonds. The museum features a variety of visual and interactive displays discussing many important historic events that have occurred over the last 100 years.
 
While in downtown Edmonds, admire some of the amazing wall murals painted in the historic district. 

What's your favorite way to spend an afternoon in Edmonds?
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Seattle, a city surrounded by three major bodies of water, has no lack of beach hangout spots. Life in Seattle is in bloom year round, and the beaches are a place to visit rain or shine. Whether walking along the shoreline's footpath in the winter or visiting for a chance to soak up the sun in the summer, here are some favorite beaches in Seattle. 

East Green Lake Beach
Nearby Green Lake's business district is a small sandy beach and dock that welcomes visitors all year round. The beach is staffed by lifeguards during the summer months and is adjacent to a playground, tennis courts, play fields and basketball courts. Activity is robust year round. GreenLake is a popular spot to walk or run the 2.8 mile loop trail around the lake; in addition to, crew teams rowing the lake in all four seasons. There are other small beaches in Green Lake that are accessible around the lake, but the main sandy beach is the East Green Lake Beach. There is a beautiful boardwalk located next to the sandy beach, which is imaged above.  

Discovery Park Beach near the Light House
Discovery Park is 543 acres of wilderness situated in Magnolia Hill. Many come here to commune with nature and features some astounding viewpoints of the Puget Sound. Many follow the road, or  inter-forest footpath down to the Discovery Park Beaches, and the West Point Light House Beach. 
When the tide is in there is not much of a beach, but during normal times one can enjoy a beach mixed with sand, washed up tree logs and plenty of boulders. It is often a place to exercise and hangout, but the Sound is so cold, many do not swim....except for maybe the dogs. 

Golden Gardens Park
Located in the Ballard neighborhood, this is one of the most beautiful beaches in Seattle. The rich and golden sand attracts countless locals everyday, especially during the summer months to watch the sun setting over the Olympic mountains. Volleyball players flock here during the day, and bonfire enthusiasts congregate here during the night. The waterside trail is a great way to exercise and enjoy the local cuisine with popular places like Ray's Boathouse located down the street. SUP rentals are accessible from surf shops located down the road. Swimming occurs but is rare because well, the Puget Sound is cold year round. 

Myrtle Edwards Park +Elliot Bay Trail Beaches
Seattle's waterfront is known as the Myrtle Edwards Waterfront. The 3.4 mile Elliot Bay Trail meanders alongside the Puget Sound from Myrtle Edwards Park to the waterfront's business district. This waterfront trail features plenty of small and often unnamed sandy beaches where some go to relax or let their dog play with washed up sticks. I've come here often to escape the crowds since most people flock to Alki or the Golden Gardens. 

Alki Beach
Located in West Seattle, Alki Beach is like the Huntington Beach of Seattle. Chocked full of volleyball tournaments and an active seaside business district, tons of people flock here year round. The view overlooks the Olympic Mountains and is another idyllic sunset spot. The park begins at Alki Point and extends 2.5 miles to Duwamish Head, the mouth of the Duwamish River. Over the last decade, I've seen this beach transform from a family-friendly park to more of a bro-ey party beach. Whatever vibe you choose, you can find it here. 

Lincoln Park Beaches
​Lincoln Park is nearby Alki Beach, and is West Seattle's multi-functional park. The waterfront trail is located on the Puget Sound just north of the Fauntleroy Ferry Terminal and extends over four miles around the bend. Between the footpath and the water resides the small endless rocky beach; however, walk north toward the Driftwood Sculpture Park for bigger and more secluded sections of beach. Many also visit Lowman Beach Park, which is just north of Lincoln Park. This is a small beachside park with a tennis court. 

South Lake Union Beach
South Lake Union has two points of waterfront access. Some choose to jump in from the boardwalk's dock side and use the ladder to get back on deck, where others visit the very small and rocky beach across the water from the lake. This is one of my favorite spots because the water is warmer than most places during the summer months. Many people come here to launch their SUP boards and kayaks. 

Madrona Beach Park
Located on the shorelines of Lake Washington, Madrona is a popular summer beach park. Many come here during Seafair weekend to watch the airshow and the Blue Angels. Lifeguards are staffed during the summer months to watch over the beach and the floating dive boards located offshore. Many walk or bike the popular Lake Washington Boulevard, and this is just another hotspot to visit on Lake Washington, especially for families since there is a playground and floating rafts are welcome offshore. 

Madison Beach Park 
Madison Beach Park is another Lake Washington beach that is just north of Madrona. This is a major LGBT beach hangout during the summer months and some even attend nude beach yoga. This beach is popular with locals since many residents never leave Madison Beach. Adjacent to the beach are tennis courts and a children's playground. 

Seward Park Beach
This Lake Washington Park is a 300-acre peninsula that features 2.4 mile bike path and countless inner-forest hiking trails. From playgrounds to the Audubon center, this is a multi-functional park welcoming all types of life. Nearby the main entryway is a small sandy beach that is staffed with lifeguards during the summer months. The water here is calmer than most Lake Washington beaches because it is slightly more hidden than most beaches that lay directly on the waterside, disrupted by boat traffic. Seward Park also features a boat launch. 

​What's your favorite beach in Seattle? 
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This Lemon Tree article is now featured on GPSmyCity.  To download this article for offline reading or travel directions to the attractions highlighted in this article, go to 10 Seattle Beaches Worth Visiting - Rain or Shine!

Upon my first visit to Boise ten years ago, this city took me by surprise. Boise is an "ultra-green" city that flourishes in sustainability embracing biking and many restaurants serving meals with locally sourced ingredients. Boise is technically a city, but feels more like a small town with good community vibes. If searching for some things to do in downtown Boise, here are six ways to explore the best the city.   

Biking Downtown + The Greenbelt
Boise is very bike friendly, and many downtown hotels rent bikes to their guests for free. Downtown Boise is easy and safe to bike as many streets feature bike lanes. If you want to explore the more natural side of Boise be sure to pedal along the 25-mile Boise River Greenbelt. The treelined pathway follows the river through the heart of the city and accesses the city's riverside parks, and "The Ribbon of Jewels," which are other popular parks located along the pathway.  

Explore the Historic Hyde Park 
Many who visit Boise often visit Hyde Park because of its historic character and charm. The neighborhood is signed into the National Historic Register and features several blocks of charming two-story, mainly brick, buildings that house various ground-level shops, cafes and restaurants. Most enjoy this neighborhood because it is chocked full of small, independent businesses, and is the gateway for many bikers since this neighborhood is accessible to many foothill trails. 

If searching for the perfect cup of coffee, or scone, be sure to visit the family-owned and operated Hyde Perk Coffee House. People come not only for the food but for the atmosphere of a modern-chic cafe housed inside a beautiful historic building. 

Idaho State Capitol Building
Known as the state's most-treasured building and is a beautiful piece of architecture with it's sandstone walls. Construction began in 1905, and this is where history has been made for Idaho from everything between laws being passed to human rights protest. 

Basque Museum & Cultural Center
Established in 1985, this is the only museum in the US dedicated to the Basque history in Idaho and worldwide. Basque history roots back to northern Spain, and throughout US immigration, many Basque shepherds settled in Boise as sheep herders. The museum features a variety of artifacts, photographs and some interactive archives. 

Capital City Public Market
For those who love open-air and farmers markets, this public market is a must visit. Operation began in the early 1990's and now features over 150 vendors. Many come to buy locally-sourced produce and baked goods, but every week the market features a variety of entertainment and live music. 

What is your must-do in Boise? 
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This Lemon Tree article is now featured on GPSmyCity.  To download this article for offline reading or travel directions to the attractions highlighted in this article, go to 6 Must-Do's While Visiting Boise, Idaho.

Mount Vernon is a small, historic town that operates as the main civic town for the Skagit Valley. The Skagit Valley region is known for its local, and some organic farming, as well as it's miraculous tulip fields. Located a short drive from Seattle, urbanites escape the city to experience small town charm year round by visiting the downtown establishments and enjoying the local flora and fauna. If wanting to spend an afternoon in Skagit, here is where to go and what to do during your visit. 

Throughout the spring, during the month of April is Washington's most popular tulip festival. Visit Tulip Town to experience the Dutch-inspired tulip and daffodil fields. In operation since 1983, a Dutch immigrant, Anthony DeGoede, operated the main tulip farm until 2019. The annual tulip festival is one of the main reasons why people visit Mount Vernon during the spring season.  The farm also opens during October for fall fun and harvest celebration with corn mazes, a pumpkin patch, and beer garden. 

Downtown Mount Vernon
The cute and quaint downtown Mount Vernon features small town charm, with some big city shopping and dining opportunities. Everything from the hole-in-the-wall historic diner, to a modern brewery exists, attracting a variety of locals and travelers alike. 

The Skagit Valley has long been known for its history of organic farming, with most granola munchers recognizing Cascadian Farm Cereal, which has its birthplace in the Skagit Valley. 

To experience the true aura and essence of the traditional PNW granola munching-hippie, be sure to stop for lunch or some bulk foods from the Skagit Valley Food Co-Op in downtown Mount Vernon.  They also sell a large variety of local beers and wines, which are the perfect souvenir to enjoy at home. 

If you're into health, and looking for a local greasy spoon, curb your cravings at The Lunchbox. This old-fashion diner serves up a variety of breakfast, sandwich and burger options to get you through the day. The best part is that the prices are what sandwiches used to cost in Seattle in the early millennia.  Stay posted to their Facebook page about closures during COVID 19. 

Walking around downtown can take one to two hours if spending time inside the shops. If you love antiques stop at Babe Rainbow Antiques. 

Lincoln Theater
Whether you want to marvel at the theater's architectural design, or actually watch a movie or a play if you have time, be sure to stop at Lincoln Theater. In operation since 1926, the theater's origins began as a silent movie house and vaudeville theater. Today it operates as a multi-purpose theater showcasing movies, concerts and plays. It is most known for its spectacular ornate interior design and is home to one of less than 100 20th-century Wurlitzer organs located in their original installation locations. 
During COVID, for only $200, the theater will allow you to host your own movie party with up to six household residents to watch a private screening chocked full of snacks and concessions. 

Temperate Habits Brewery
Located in downtown, this is my top choice of brewery / pub in Mount Vernon. The interior is gorgeous between the exposed wood planks and tufted brown leather chairs, ignites a cozy modern-vintage aura and atmosphere. This brewery is created by two pharmacists, both women, who understands the chemistry behind good brewing. With a mission to support a fun and relaxing atmosphere, the owners have certainly done that. 

The Skagit Riverwalk is a 2.3 mile paved pathway that leads behind downtown Mount Vernon and trails alongside the riverside. The trail is accessible from any spot behind the businesses located adjacent to the river. Here one will noticed a variety of unique statues from eagles to tulips, displaying what Mount Vernon is known for, eagles and tulips. 

At the north end of Lion's Park, the trail shifts to gravel and dirt. The riverwalk provides a nice outlet to enjoy the local scenery without going too far from the downtown. 

After walking, or before leaving Mount Vernon, be sure to visit The Old Town Grainery Tea Room for either a light meal or a cup of tea from one of over 40 teas listed. 

How do you spend your afternoon in Mount Vernon?
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This Lemon Tree article is now featured on GPSmyCity.  To download this article for offline reading or travel directions to the attractions highlighted in this article, go to How to Spend a Day in Mount Vernon, Washington.

Trident's Booksellers 
This is Boulder's longest standing coffee shop. It originated as a Buddhist bookshop in 1972, and later added the cafe in 1982. In 2011, the shop expanded into publishing and now owns their own publishing house, Trident. Besides selling books, the shop offers book readings as well as other quirky events. During COVID-19, eight longterm employees signed their names on the bottom line, making this an employee-owned bookstore in its forty year history. ​

Bellingham is a small coastal Washington State city that borders Canada. It is the most popular city in Whatcom county and is home to Western Washington State University. For many Northwesters, Bellingham is a popular destination to escape to the seaside and enjoy some of Washington's small-town living. From the historic central business district to Boardwalk park, it is easy to spend a day admiring beautiful sights and devouring tasty eats. 

If looking for a way to spend a day in Bellingham, here are some places to explore to experience the best of Bellingham. 

Boulevard Park & Boardwalk  
When in Bellingham, one cannot miss the quintessential Boulevard Park. Boulevard Park is located in the South Hill Neighborhood along South State Street and Bay View Drive.
One can spend hours at this park by walking the boardwalk or simply admiring the sound from a seaside bench. Enjoy one of several food concessions or coffee stands and walk along the newly renovated boardwalk that replaced a former old dock.    

There is also the two-mile South Bay Trail that connects the Bellingham central  business district to downtown Fairhaven. The trail leads along the former Bellingham & Skagit Interurban Railway, and the shoreline trail features nothing but the best views of the shoreline and views of the island.  

Hotel Bellwether
Located on the prestigious Bellingham Bay, Hotel Bellwether is certainly one of the most unique hotels in the Pacific Northwest. This luxury lighthouse hotel and restaurant is the perfect romantic getaway to  escape to nature with a touch of urban living. Whether one wants to dine, stay or walk-by the hotel, it is well worth the visit. The restaurant offers fine dining, so eat good while warmed by a historic fireplace.  Its an excellent spot to watch the sunset, inside or outside. 

Old Town Cafe
After spending hours of walking the Boundary Bay, eat lunch at Old Town Cafe, which is located in the historic district. This cafe serves up tasty vegan and meat-based favorites all sourced from local, organic ingredients. They are best known for their fresh potatoes that are grilled up with "special spices." 

The historic district is the place to visit local shops that sell everything from handmade clothes to locally made soap. 

Taste the Locals Brews
One excellent way to spend part of an afternoon, or the evening is through the experience of local brews. The PNW is known for its craft beers, and well, Bellingham is no exception.  There are several noteworthy breweries, and though it is not realistic for many to visit all three in one day, here are some suggestions to navigate you to the best brewery you'd like to explore. 

Chukanut Brewing
This brewery is known for having some of the most award-winning beers in the state. The owners started their brewpub operations in 1984, with experiences of consulting and opening brewpubs internationally. If you're searching for a European draft, come here! 

Boundary Bay
Boundary Bay is the quintessential brewery of Bellingham. Laid back and relaxed, BB has been independently owned and operated since 1995, and operates out of a 1922 historic building. If you want to get in touch with the local vibe, this is the place to people watch and experience the charm of the local beer culture. It also resides across the street from the local Farmer's Market. 

Aslan Brewery
Bellingham has long boasted a granola-hippie vibe, and though its not the actual hippie hangout, you can get a sense of the traditional B-ham vibe of the young locals who worship organic ingredients. Aslan pushes boundaries by searching for local ingredients that has a low impact practice. If searching for something fresh, local and organic, be sure to get a beer here! 

How to Spend a Day in Bellingham, WashingtonLocal Mural Art
Explore a myriad of vibrant mural arts, designed by Gretchen Leggitt, located on the facades of many public buildings. Her art depicts the beauty of the PNW landscapes, but in a modern way. Explore her art virtually or at one of these various establishments. 

• The Kona Bike Shop: 1622 N State St., Bellingham
• Puget Sound Energy: 915 Cornwall Ave., Bellingham
• Horseshoe Cafe: 113 E Holly St., Bellingham
• Ciao Thyme: 207 Unity St., Bellingham
• Kombucha Town: 210 E Chestnut St., Bellingham

What's your favorite place to visit in Bellingham? 
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This Lemon Tree article is now featured on GPSmyCity.  To download this article for offline reading or travel directions to the attractions highlighted in this article, go to How to Spend a Day in Bellingham, Washington,

Founded on July 22, 1796, Cleveland originated as a tiny settlement named, "Cleaveland," after leader, General Moses Cleaveland. He created a "New England" style design for what would eventually become Downtown Cleveland. The village of Cleveland was incorporated on December 23, 1814 and eventually annexed as a city in 1854. 

With so much history, there is so much to explore and see in Cleveland, despite its downfall of vibrancy between the 1970-1990's. If searching for the historical side of Cleveland, look no further than these architectural delights and landmarks. 

Public Square 
Public Square is probably the most prominent spot in downtown Cleveland. It's where the city began with its original plats overseen from Grover Cleveland and still today, remains an integral part of Cleveland's gathering spaces and historical landmarks.

When Cleveland was a village, Public Square was surrounded by log cabins that was replaced overtime by skyscrapers. Today it sits between Cleveland's three highest buildings: Terminal Tower, Key Tower and 200 Public Square.

​The Terminal Tower is a 52-story skyscraper that was once the tallest building in Cleveland before other buildings surpassed it with its modern design capabilities from Key Tower. Terminal Tower is Cleveland's iconic landmark and this deco-style skyscraper was built during the skyscraper boom in the 1920-30's. At one point in its history, it was the largest skyscraper outside of New York City. Terminal Tower today is a mixed-used building, and inside one can marvel at the ornate etchings and gold trim on the railings. During special events or holidays the Terminal Tower lights up with various color-schemed lights feature the season, holiday or event festivities. ​

Also resting in Public Square is the Veterans' Memorial Plaza, Cuyahoga County Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument and the Fountain of Eternal Youth. 

The sculpture that sits inside the Fountain of Eternal Youth represents a man holding up a flame, rising above the flames of war, which is symbolic to an enlightened state of being.  The sculpture was dedicated on May 30, 1964 and is inside of the Veterans' Memorial Plaza dedicating homage to local veterans.

Public Square also features the Cuyahoga County Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument is a major Civil War monument that honors more than nine thousand Cuyahoga residents who served in the Union during that time. The monument was designed by architect and Civil War Veteran, Levi Scofield. Visitors can go inside the Monument to view the names of the soldiers who served engraved on marble.

Old Stone Church is the oldest building in Public Square, and second oldest church built in the city limits. The first church meeting began on the plotted land in June 1819, and in 1820 began a congregation.  It is a Presbyterian church, built in a Victorian Romanesque style with a dark mahogany wooden interior with plenty of stained glass depictions of the Bible. The church survived several fires, one that occurred in 1857 and 1884. It was also one of the many stops for the mourning of Abe Lincoln's body.

Old Arcade
In modern times people knew the Old Arcade as The Galleria that was an old, upscale shopping mall. The original structure features five stories of a market-place enclosed with a glass ceiling. The design features the classic 19th-Century style of a European market design. Built in 1890 at $875,00, it was the first indoor shopping center in America Nicknamed, "The Crystal Palace," the Old Arcade is one of the most notable architectural wonders in Cleveland. 

James A Garfield Memorial 
This ornate monument was created by architect George Keller and dedicated on Memorial Day in 1890. Constructed with Berea sandstone, it stands 180 feet tall and features give terra-cotta panels with 110 figures etched in depicting Garfield's life and death. Inside one can view The former President's and First Lady's casket draped with an American flag. Visitors can walk up the 64 stairs from the lobby to the outdoor balcony which showcases up to 40 miles of Lake Erie shoreline.

Heinen's Downtown 
For fine art and fine spirits, check out Heinen's Grocery Store downtown. It sits inside the old bank building and the interior is just as ornate as the exterior. The high circular vaulted ceiling features its original designs as well as the murals on the wall. Talk to the employees to get a few more historical tidbits on the building. The food is as fancy as the building and the upstairs features a wine tasting room to feel as fancy as its 1922. 

West Side Market
When in Cleveland, be sure to check out the West Side Market in Ohio City. The origins of the land dates back to 1840 making this the oldest publicly-owned market. The City of Cleveland has operated the market since 1912, and today features over 100 vendors of all ethnicities. From the fruit guys to homemade pasta by the Italians and Polish pirogies, the market is an excellent way to experience good-eats and Cleveland culture.  

Get to the market from Downtown Cleveland from the Hope Memorial Bridge. Construction ended in 1932 and features the "Guardians of Traffic," which are a pair of Art Deco statues that stand on the pylons at each end of the Viaduct. 

St John's Cathedral 
The Bishop Amadeus Rappe initiated the decision-making process in 1847 on the construction of the Cathedral. The cornerstone was laid on October 22, 1848 and the first mass was held on Christmas Day of 1848. Today, it is a spiritual center for 750,000 Catholics who live in the Greater Cleveland vicinity. The design structure has many similarities as what one would see in Europe, with replicas of Rome. 

What's your favorite historical site or landmark in Cleveland?
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This Lemon Tree article is now featured on GPSmyCity.  To download this article for offline reading or travel directions to the attractions highlighted in this article, go to 12 Historical Landmarks & Buildings to See in Cleveland, Ohio. 

Throughout Cleveland's existence over the last 40 years, it has earned a title of many things, from being a boring rust-belt city to being a step-above Detroit. Like many midwest cities, the 1970's through the early millennial was rough, but now many midwest cities are making a comeback and are now "cool" and hip places to live. 

Cleveland, like much of the east coast, is steeped with history. While wandering the friendly streets of the CLE, be sure to check out these historic sites and landmarks in Cleveland. 

Abe Lincoln Statue
A 1932 statue of Abe Lincoln ws created by Cleveland sculptor Max Kalish. The statue stands in a plaza  behind the Cleveland Board of Education Building and faces the Peace Memorial Fountain on the Mall.  The statue was a gift of The School Children of Greater Cleveland in 1932.

Abe Lincoln did have some presence in Cleveland, especially once he passed. His body was sent to various cities in America and a memorial service was held for him in the Public Square's Old Stone Church. What is fascinating about the church is that it is the oldest building in Public Square, and second oldest church built in the city limits. The first church meeting began on the plotted land in June 1819, and in 1820 began a congregation. 

Public Square + Fountain of Eternal Youth
Public Square is probably the most prominent spot in downtown Cleveland. It's where the city began with its original plats overseen from Grover Cleveland and still today, remains an integral part of Cleveland's gathering spaces and historical landmarks. Public Square was once surrounded by log cabins, but today sits between Cleveland's three highest buildings: Terminal Tower, Key Tower and 200 Public Square. 

The sculpture that sits inside the Fountain of Eternal Youth represents a man holding up a flame, rising above the flames of war, which is symbolic to an enlightened state of being.  The sculpture was dedicated on May 30, 1964 and is inside of the Veterans' Memorial Plaza dedicating homage to local veterans.

Public Square also features the Cuyahoga County Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument is a major Civil War monument that honors more than nine thousand Cuyahoga residents who served in the Union during that time. The monument was designed by architect and Civil War Veteran, Levi Scofield. Visitors can go inside the Monument to view the names of the soldiers who served engraved on marble. There are also four bronze relief sculptures depicting the Soldiers' Aid Society, Emancipation of the Slaves, Beginning of the War in Ohio and the End of the War. 

James A Garfield Memorial 
This ornate monument was created by architect George Keller and dedicated on Memorial Day in 1890. Constructed with Berea sandstone, it stands 180 feet tall and features give terra-cotta panels with 110 figures etched in depicting Garfield's life and death. Inside one can view The former President's and First Lady's casket draped with an American flag. Visitors can walk up the 64 stairs from the lobby to the outdoor balcony which showcases up to 40 miles of Lake Erie shoreline. 

The Free Stamp
This 35-ton sculpture is the largest rubber stamp in the world. Located in Cleveland's Willard Park, the aluminum and steel structure is 49 feet long, 28 feet high and weighs 70,000 pounds. Created by Claes Oldenburg (1929-) and Coosje van Bruggen (1942-2009), this stamp's story is quit controversial and commissioned by the Amoco Company in 1982. The stamp was built and on display in 1985, but not withoutissues concerning BP. 

Cleveland Script Signs
For one of the best photo ops in The Land, be sure to visit one of several Cleveland Script Signs. It's definitely a social media selfie spot, but still fun to see with the backdrops being different at all locations. 

The Tremont neighborhood has the actual city in the backdrop as well as the Innerbelt and Shoreway bridges. Address: 1502 Abbey Ave., Cleveland, 44113

The Edgewater Park sign features a backdrop of the west side view of the city as well as the beautiful Lake Erie. It is a perfect sunrise location! Address: 6500 Cleveland Memorial Shoreway, Cleveland, 44102

The Northcoast Harbor location is behind the famous Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and sits adjacent to the waterfront. It also features a city view and the perfect sunset spot! Address: East 9th Street Pier, Cleveland, 44114

The Euclid Beach location features a picturesque view of well, Euclid Beach and Lake Erie. Address: 16301 Lakeshore Blvd., Cleveland, 44110

The Foundary location is located on the Flats West Bank, and features a backdrop of the Cuyahoga River. 
Address: 1831 Columbus Rd., Cleveland, 44113

What's your favorite monument in Cleveland? 
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This Lemon Tree article is now featured on GPSmyCity.  To download this article for offline reading or travel directions to the attractions highlighted in this article, go to Best Sculptures & Monuments to Visit in Cleveland, Ohio.